Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40725433›Full record

ArticleGenes2025

Development and Evaluation of a Molecular Test for Monkeypox Virus in the Federal District, Brazil.

Lucas Pereira da Silva, Fabián Andrés Hurtado, Aline Belmok, Rafael Correa, Claudia F Sousa, Gislene P Gil, Lara Velasco, Rafael H Jácomo, Lídia F Nery, Maria Tereza de Oliveira Rodrigues and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genes, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Lucas Pereira da SilvaMolecular Biology Division, Sabin Diagnóstico e Saúde, Brasília 70632-300, DF, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-0645-8413
Fabián Andrés HurtadoMolecular Biology Division, Sabin Diagnóstico e Saúde, Brasília 70632-300, DF, Brazil.
Aline BelmokMolecular Biology Division, Sabin Diagnóstico e Saúde, Brasília 70632-300, DF, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-8524-3727
Rafael CorreaMolecular Biology Division, Sabin Diagnóstico e Saúde, Brasília 70632-300, DF, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-2989-2383
Claudia F SousaMolecular Biology Division, Sabin Diagnóstico e Saúde, Brasília 70632-300, DF, Brazil.
Gislene P GilMolecular Biology Division, Sabin Diagnóstico e Saúde, Brasília 70632-300, DF, Brazil.
Lara VelascoMolecular Biology Division, Sabin Diagnóstico e Saúde, Brasília 70632-300, DF, Brazil.
Rafael H JácomoMolecular Biology Division, Sabin Diagnóstico e Saúde, Brasília 70632-300, DF, Brazil.
Lídia F NeryMolecular Biology Division, Sabin Diagnóstico e Saúde, Brasília 70632-300, DF, Brazil.
Maria Tereza de Oliveira RodriguesGraduate Program in Genomic Sciences and Biotechnology, Catholic University of Brasília, Brasília 71966-700, DF, Brazil.
Miguel S AndradeMolecular Biology Division, Sabin Diagnóstico e Saúde, Brasília 70632-300, DF, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-9595-3829
Rosângela Vieira de AndradeGraduate Program in Genomic Sciences and Biotechnology, Catholic University of Brasília, Brasília 71966-700, DF, Brazil.

Funding

Fundação de Apoio à Pesquisa do Distrito Federal (FAP-DF) 00193-00000183/2023-10National Council for Scientific and Technological Development 158936/2021-3
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMonkeypox virus, the etiological agent of Mpox, is a double-stranded DNA virus belonging to the Orthopoxvirus genus that has attracted increasing attention due to sporadic outbreaks in humans. In 2022, it was responsible for the largest Mpox outbreak outside the African continent, infecting over 117,000 individuals worldwide. In Brazil, since the first confirmed case in June 2022, more than 13,000 people have been diagnosed with the virus.

methodsIn July 2022, we developed the first molecular test for the detection of monkeypox virus in the Midwest region of the country, allowing the diagnosis of the disease in various patients, mainly residents of the Federal District. Thus, in this work, we present the validation of a laboratory-developed qPCR test (LDT) for monkeypox virus detection, as well as a retrospective epidemiological analysis based on laboratory results.

resultsThe developed qPCR test demonstrated 100% accuracy, with a detection limit of 21.25 copies per reaction, and was validated for samples from swabbed pustule exudates and lesion crusts. To date, 295 tests have been conducted, with 88 (30%) returning positive. The positivity rate was 41.15% in male patients and 2.41% in female patients. A peak in positivity was observed in August 2022. From 2023 to 2024, there was a marked decline in test demand with occasional positive results.

conclusionsThe rapid implementation of the test by our laboratory allowed for an immediate response to patients and provided important data for understanding the dynamics of monkeypox virus spread in Brazil, particularly in the Midwest region.

Indexed as

Molecular Diagnostic TechniquesMonkeypox virusMpox, MonkeypoxReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionAdolescentAdultBrazilChildDNA, ViralFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesDNA, ViralF3Lmolecular detectionmonkeypox virus (MPXV)qPCR

Identifiers

PMID40725433
PMCPMC12294412

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.