Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40725388›Full record

ArticleGenes2025

Expression Dynamics and Estrogen Response of Estrogen Receptors in Duolang Sheep During Puberty.

Lexiao Zhu, Gul Muhammad Shahbaz, Huiping Sun, Jihu Zhang, Wei Li, Ruohuai Gu, Feng Xing

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genes, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Lexiao ZhuCollege of Animal Science, Tarim University, Alar 843300, China.ORCID 0009-0009-6400-7483
Gul Muhammad ShahbazCollege of Animal Science, Tarim University, Alar 843300, China.ORCID 0009-0008-0886-8863
Huiping SunCollege of Animal Science, Tarim University, Alar 843300, China.
Jihu ZhangCollege of Animal Science, Tarim University, Alar 843300, China.
Wei LiCollege of Animal Science, Tarim University, Alar 843300, China.
Ruohuai GuCollege of Animal Science, Tarim University, Alar 843300, China.
Feng XingCollege of Animal Science, Tarim University, Alar 843300, China.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 31960655
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesPuberty is a critical stage in sheep development when reproductive capability is established, but the hormonal mechanisms underlying this transition remain incompletely understood. This study aimed to investigate the dynamic changes in estradiol (E2) levels and the expression patterns of estrogen receptors (ERα and ERβ) during puberty in Duolang sheep, a breed characterized by early sexual maturity and high reproductive efficiency.

methodsA total of 18 female Duolang sheep were assigned to three developmental stages (

resultsE2 levels peaked at the onset of puberty and declined thereafter. ERα expression in the hypothalamus and pituitary decreased during puberty but rebounded postpuberty, indicating a role in negative feedback regulation. In contrast, ovarian ERα expression reached its highest level during puberty, while ERβ expression in the ovary gradually increased from prepuberty to postpuberty. In GCs, ERα exhibited a biphasic expression pattern, peaking at 250 ng/mL E2 and decreasing at higher concentrations. ERβ and GnRH expression levels increased in a dose-dependent manner.

conclusionsThese findings suggest that ERα primarily mediates E2 feedback within the hypothalamus-pituitary axis, whereas ERβ is associated with ovarian development and may regulate GnRH expression during the pubertal transition. The study provides new insights into the hormonal regulation of puberty in Duolang sheep and offers potential biomarkers for improving reproductive efficiency through targeted breeding strategies.

Indexed as

EstradiolEstrogen Receptor alphaEstrogen Receptor betaEstrogensReceptors, EstrogenSexual MaturationAnimalsFemaleGonadotropin-Releasing HormoneGranulosa CellsHypothalamusOvaryPituitary GlandSheepEstradiolEstrogen Receptor alphaEstrogen Receptor betaEstrogensGonadotropin-Releasing HormoneReceptors, EstrogenDuolang sheepERsestrogengranulosa cellsOvisariespuberty

Identifiers

PMID40725388
PMCPMC12294391

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.