Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40725379›Full record

ReviewGenes2025

piRNA-Mediated Maintenance of Genome Stability in Gametogenesis and Cancer.

Martyna Zawalska, Maciej Tarnowski

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Genes, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Martyna ZawalskaDepartment of Physiology in Health Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin, Żołnierska 48, 70-210 Szczecin, Poland.
Maciej TarnowskiDepartment of Physiology in Health Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin, Żołnierska 48, 70-210 Szczecin, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-3869-5077

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Epigenetics and genome science have become central to current molecular biology research. Among the key mechanisms ensuring genomic integrity is the silencing of transposable elements in germline cells, a process essential for fertility in both sexes. A pivotal component of this silencing machinery involves PIWI-interacting RNAs (piRNAs), a distinct class of small non-coding RNAs that regulate gene expression and suppress transposable elements at both the transcriptional and post-transcriptional levels. piRNAs function in concert with PIWI proteins, whose expression is critical for proper oogenesis, spermatogenesis, and early zygote development. Disruptions in piRNA or PIWI protein pathways not only impair germline function but also contribute to genome instability, unchecked cell proliferation, and aberrant epigenetic modifications, hallmarks of tumorigenesis. Emerging evidence links the dysregulation of the piRNA/PIWI axis to the development and progression of various cancers, including lung and colorectal carcinomas. This review highlights the fundamental roles of piRNAs and PIWI proteins in reproductive biology and their increasingly recognized relevance in cancer biology.

Indexed as

GametogenesisGenomic InstabilityNeoplasmsRNA, Small InterferingAnimalsArgonaute ProteinsEpigenesis, GeneticHumansPiwi-Interacting RNAArgonaute ProteinsPiwi-Interacting RNARNA, Small Interferingcancerepigenetic regulationgametogenesisgenome stabilityoogenesis PIWI-interacting RNAtransposable elements

Identifiers

PMID40725379
PMCPMC12295023

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.