Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40725038›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2025

Selection of Stable Reference Genes for Gene Expression Studies in Activated and Non-Activated PBMCs Under Normoxic and Hypoxic Conditions.

Artur Wardaszka, Anna Smolarska, Piotr Bednarczyk, Joanna Katarzyna Bujak

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Predictive Value of PreoperativeInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Artur WardaszkaDepartment of Physics and Biophysics, Institute of Biology, Warsaw University of Life Sciences, 02-787 Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-0659-0446
Anna SmolarskaCenter of Cellular Immunotherapies, Warsaw University of Life Sciences, 02-787 Warsaw, Poland.
Piotr BednarczykDepartment of Physics and Biophysics, Institute of Biology, Warsaw University of Life Sciences, 02-787 Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-7125-0715
Joanna Katarzyna BujakDepartment of Physics and Biophysics, Institute of Biology, Warsaw University of Life Sciences, 02-787 Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-9096-568X

Funding

National Science Center 2022/47/D/NZ6/01354
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Immunotherapy has emerged as a key modality in cancer treatment, yet its effectiveness varies significantly among patients, often due to the metabolic stress imposed by the tumor microenvironment. Hypoxia, a major factor in the tumor microenvironment, results from the high metabolic rate of tumor cells and inadequate vascularization, impairing immune cells' function and potentially influencing gene expression profiles. Despite the widespread use of quantitative real-time PCR in immunological studies, to the best of our knowledge, data on reference gene stability in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells under hypoxic conditions is limited. In our study, we assessed the expression stability of commonly used reference genes (

Indexed as

Gene Expression ProfilingLeukocytes, MononuclearCell HypoxiaHumansReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionReference StandardsTranscriptomeTumor Microenvironmenthousekeeping geneshypoxiaPBMCsquantitative real-time PCR (qRT-PCR)reference genes

Identifiers

PMID40725038
PMCPMC12294867

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.