Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40724905›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2025

Smart Polymeric Micelles with Aggregation-Induced Emission and pH-Responsive Fluorescence Color Change Behavior for Bioimaging and Cancer Therapy.

Zhenrong Liu, Zhe Zong, Xiaoxin Li, Shaoping Sun

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Zhenrong LiuDepartment of Pharmaceutical Engineering, School of Chemistry and Material Science, Heilongjiang University, Harbin 150080, China.
Zhe ZongDepartment of Pharmaceutical Engineering, School of Chemistry and Material Science, Heilongjiang University, Harbin 150080, China.
Xiaoxin LiDepartment of Pharmaceutical Engineering, School of Chemistry and Material Science, Heilongjiang University, Harbin 150080, China.
Shaoping SunDepartment of Pharmaceutical Engineering, School of Chemistry and Material Science, Heilongjiang University, Harbin 150080, China.ORCID 0000-0003-3494-2824

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 51403057
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this paper, a multifunctional polymer BT-PGA-TPE-HNPE was designed and synthesized by modifying γ-polyglutamic acid (γ-PGA) with biotin, the tetraphenylethylene derivative O-TPE-HNPE and an acid-sensitive imine bond. The polymer was used to fabricate paclitaxel (PTX)-loaded micelles. As expected, the BT-PGA-TPE-HNPE micelles demonstrated strong AIE characteristics, fluorescing yellow under normal conditions and blue in acidic settings. Moreover, the drug was specifically released under acidic conditions. In vitro and in vivo tumor suppression experiments showed that the micelles had enhanced antitumor activity with minimal systemic toxicity. The BT-PGA-TPE-HNPE micelles had wide application prospects in the fields of chemotherapy and bioimaging.

Indexed as

MicellesNeoplasmsPaclitaxelPolymersAnimalsCell Line, TumorDrug CarriersHumansHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationMiceOptical ImagingPolyglutamic AcidStilbenesDrug CarriersMicellesPaclitaxelpoly(gamma-glutamic acid)Polyglutamic AcidPolymersStilbenestetraphenylethyleneaggregation-induced emissionfluorescence discolorationpH sensitivitypolymeric micelles

Identifiers

PMID40724905
PMCPMC12294195

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.