Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40724656›Full record

ArticleLife (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Mortality from Pleural and Lung Cancer in Railway Maintenance Workers.

Leonardo Scarso, Marco Novelli, Eva Lorenza Negri, Carlotta Zunarelli, The Pleural Cancer Study Group, Francesco Saverio Violante

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Life (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Leonardo ScarsoOccupational Medicine Unit, Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Alma Mater Studiorum, University of Bologna, Via Pelagio Palagi 9, 40138 Bologna, Italy.ORCID 0009-0002-4875-5747
Marco NovelliDepartment of Statistical Sciences, Alma Mater Studiorum, University of Bologna, Via Belle Arti 41, 40126 Bologna, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8827-7797
Eva Lorenza NegriOccupational Medicine Unit, Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Alma Mater Studiorum, University of Bologna, Via Pelagio Palagi 9, 40138 Bologna, Italy.
Carlotta ZunarelliOccupational Medicine Unit, Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Alma Mater Studiorum, University of Bologna, Via Pelagio Palagi 9, 40138 Bologna, Italy.
The Pleural Cancer Study Group
Francesco Saverio ViolanteOccupational Medicine Unit, Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Alma Mater Studiorum, University of Bologna, Via Pelagio Palagi 9, 40138 Bologna, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-4084-2782

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

(1) Background: Occupational exposure to asbestos remains a significant public health concern due to its association with pleural cancer and other cancers. This cohort study examines the incidence of asbestos-related diseases among railway carriage maintenance workers exposed to asbestos between 1960 and 1979 in Bologna, Italy. (2) Methods: A cohort of 2197 male workers was followed from 1960 onwards, with data collected on asbestos exposure, smoking habits, and mortality outcomes. The association of asbestos exposure and smoking with the risk of pleural cancer and lung cancer was assessed using Cox proportional hazards regression models. (3) Results: This study identified a substantial burden of asbestos-related pleural cancer, with an exponential increase in risk over time since the beginning of exposure. Our results suggest the lack of a multiplicative effect of asbestos exposure and smoking on lung cancer risk. The Cox models showed a significant association between smoking and lung cancer risk, with a hazard ratio of 3.26 (95% CI: 1.10-9.64,

Indexed as

asbestoslung canceroccupational exposurerailway carriage maintenance workerssmoke

Identifiers

PMID40724656
PMCPMC12300205

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.