Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40724612›Full record

ReviewLife (Basel, Switzerland)2025

DNA Methylation: A Key Regulator in Male and Female Reproductive Outcomes.

Adedeji O Adetunji, Henrietta Owusu, Esiosa F Adewale, Precious Adedayo Adesina, Christian Xedzro, Tolulope Peter Saliu, Shahidul Islam, Zhendong Zhu, Olanrewaju B Morenikeji

Erratum issuedAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Life (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Adedeji O AdetunjiDepartment of Agriculture, University of Arkansas at Pine Bluff, Pine Bluff, AR 71601, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6611-126X
Henrietta OwusuDepartment of Agriculture, University of Arkansas at Pine Bluff, Pine Bluff, AR 71601, USA.
Esiosa F AdewaleDepartment of Biology, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY 40292, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0513-6009
Precious Adedayo AdesinaNational Center for Advancing Translational Sciences, Division for Pre-Clinical Innovation, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20850, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6253-1558
Christian XedzroLaboratory of Food Microbiology and Hygiene, Hiroshima University, Higashihiroshima 739-8528, Japan.
Tolulope Peter SaliuDepartment of Physiology, College of Medicine, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40536, USA.
Shahidul IslamDepartment of Agriculture, University of Arkansas at Pine Bluff, Pine Bluff, AR 71601, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3131-6692
Zhendong ZhuCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266109, China.
Olanrewaju B MorenikejiDepartment of Biological and Health Sciences, University of Pittsburgh, Bradford, PA 16701, USA.

Funding

National Institute of Food and Agriculture ARX01- 6012
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

DNA methylation is a well-studied epigenetic modification that regulates gene expression, maintains genome integrity, and influences cell fate. It is strictly regulated by a group of enzymes known as DNA methyltransferases (DNMTs). Most DNA methylation occurs at cytosines within symmetrical CpG dinucleotide base pairs, often located at gene promoters or other regulatory elements. Thus, methylation of a promoter CpG island leads to stable transcriptional repression of the associated gene. Nonetheless, abnormal gene expression caused by alterations in DNA methylation has been linked to infertility in both males and females, as well as to reproductive potential and improper post-fertilization embryo development. Recent epigenetic advancements have highlighted the significant association between epigenetic modification and reproductive health outcomes, garnering considerable attention. In this review, we explore significant advancements in understanding DNA methylation, emphasizing its establishment, maintenance, and functions in male and female reproductive sex cells. We also shed light on the recent discoveries on the influence of environmental exposures, nutrition, infection, stress, and lifestyle choices on DNA methylation. Finally, we discuss the latest insights and future directions concerning the diverse functions of DNA methylation in reproductive outcomes.

Indexed as

ageDNA methylationepigenetic modificationinfectionlifestyleobesityreproductive healthsteroidsstress

Identifiers

PMID40724612
PMCPMC12298693

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.