Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40724572›Full record

ArticleLife (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Comparison of Guided Exercise and Self-Paced Exercise After Lumbar Spine Surgery: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

Seong Son, Han Byeol Park, Kyeong Sik Kong, Byung Rhae Yoo, Woo Kyung Kim, Jae Ang Sim

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Life (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Seong SonDepartment of Neurosurgery, Gil Medical Center, Gachon University College of Medicine, Incheon 21565, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-2815-9908
Han Byeol ParkDepartment of Neurosurgery, Gil Medical Center, Gachon University College of Medicine, Incheon 21565, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-1630-7595
Kyeong Sik KongDepartment of Community Sports Science, Korea National Sport University, Seoul 05541, Republic of Korea.
Byung Rhae YooDepartment of Neurosurgery, Gil Medical Center, Gachon University College of Medicine, Incheon 21565, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-5696-5931
Woo Kyung KimDepartment of Neurosurgery, Gil Medical Center, Gachon University College of Medicine, Incheon 21565, Republic of Korea.
Jae Ang SimDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Gil Medical Center, Gachon University College of Medicine, Incheon 21565, Republic of Korea.

Funding

Gachon University research fund of 2023 GCU-202308810001Gachon University research fund of 2024 GCU- 202410340001Ministry of Trade, Industry, and Energy (MOTIE), Korea P0025775
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe efficacy of postoperative exercise rehabilitation after spine surgery is controversial, and a protocol for exercise treatment and detailed outcomes based on functional activity have not yet been established. This study aimed to determine the efficacy of exercise rehabilitation after lumbar spine surgery.

methodsA prospective, randomized controlled trial was conducted in 40 patients who underwent lumbar spine surgery (20 patients each in the exercise and control groups) for 12 weeks. Clinical outcomes were assessed using the visual analog scale (VAS) for pain and EuroQol-5 Dimensions 5-Level version (EQ-5D-5L). Body proportions, including body mass index, total muscle mass, and body fat percentage were analyzed. Functional activity was evaluated based on the range of motion of the lumbar spine, strength and endurance of lumbar flexion/extension, flexibility, 6 min walking test, single-leg stance, coordination, and gait pattern analysis.

resultsThe exercise group showed significantly greater improvement in VAS for pain (66.67% versus 20.00%,

conclusionTailored postoperative exercise after lumbar spine surgery is effective in reducing pain and enhancing functional recovery, including strength and balance.

Indexed as

back musclesexerciselow back painlumbar spinepostoperative carerehabilitation

Identifiers

PMID40724572
PMCPMC12298251

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.