Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40724349›Full record

ArticleFoods (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Evaluation of Broad-Spectrum Pesticides Based on Unified Multi-Analytical Procedure in Fruits and Vegetables for Acute Health Risk Assessment.

Bożena Łozowicka, Piotr Kaczyński, Magdalena Jankowska, Ewa Rutkowska, Piotr Iwaniuk, Rafał Konecki, Weronika Rogowska, Aida Zhagyparova, Damira Absatarova, Stanisław Łuniewski and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Foods (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Bożena ŁozowickaInstitute of Plant Protection-National Research Institute, Chełmońskiego 22 St., 15-195 Białystok, Poland.
Piotr KaczyńskiInstitute of Plant Protection-National Research Institute, Chełmońskiego 22 St., 15-195 Białystok, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-3511-752X
Magdalena JankowskaInstitute of Plant Protection-National Research Institute, Chełmońskiego 22 St., 15-195 Białystok, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-9049-2624
Ewa RutkowskaInstitute of Plant Protection-National Research Institute, Chełmońskiego 22 St., 15-195 Białystok, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-4885-9127
Piotr IwaniukInstitute of Plant Protection-National Research Institute, Chełmońskiego 22 St., 15-195 Białystok, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-9058-1125
Rafał KoneckiInstitute of Plant Protection-National Research Institute, Chełmońskiego 22 St., 15-195 Białystok, Poland.
Weronika RogowskaInstitute of Plant Protection-National Research Institute, Chełmońskiego 22 St., 15-195 Białystok, Poland.
Aida ZhagyparovaFaculty of Economics, L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Satbayev 2 St., 010008 Astana, Kazakhstan.
Damira AbsatarovaFaculty of Natural and Technical Sciences, Zhetysu University, Zhansugurov 187A St., 040009 Taldykorgan, Kazakhstan.ORCID 0000-0003-4710-3456
Stanisław ŁuniewskiEastern European University of Applied Sciences in Białystok, Ciepła 40 St., 15-472 Białystok, Poland.
Marcin PietkunHydratec, Radziwonika 12 St., 15-166 Białystok, Poland.
Izabela HrynkoInstitute of Plant Protection-National Research Institute, Chełmońskiego 22 St., 15-195 Białystok, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-5836-0912

Funding

Foundation for Polish Science START 26/2024Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development NAMinistry of Science and Higher Education TSDB/BŁ, TSDB/PK, TSDB/PI
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fruits and vegetables are crucial components of a healthy diet, which are susceptible to pests. Therefore, the application of pesticides is a basic manner of crop chemical protection. The aim of this study was a comprehensive analysis of pesticide occurrence in 1114 samples of fruits and vegetables. A unified multi-analytical protocol was used composed of primary-secondary amine/graphitized carbon black/magnesium sulfate to purify samples with diversified profile of interfering substances. Moreover, the obtained analytical data were used to evaluate the critical acute health risk in subpopulations of children and adults within European limits criteria. Out of 550 pesticides analyzed, 38 and 69 compounds were noted in 58.6% of fruits and 44.2% of vegetables, respectively. Acetamiprid (14.1% of all detections) and captan (11.3%) occurred the most frequently in fruits, while pendimethalin (10.6%) and azoxystrobin (8.6%) occurred the most frequently in vegetables. A total of 28% of vegetable and 43% of fruit samples were multiresidues with up to 13 pesticides in dill, reaching a final concentration of 0.562 mg kg

Indexed as

fruithealth risk assessmentMRLpesticide residuesunapproved pesticidesvegetable

Identifiers

PMID40724349
PMCPMC12294294

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.