Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40724205›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2025

Association Between Diet, Sociodemographic Factors, and Body Composition in Students of a Public University in Ecuador.

Angélica María Solís Manzano, María Victoria Padilla Samaniego, Verónica Patricia Sandoval Tamayo, Edgar Rolando Morales Caluña, Katherine Denisse Suarez Gonzalez, Tannia Valeria Carpio-Arias, Patricio Ramos-Padilla

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Angélica María Solís ManzanoNutrition, Dietetics, Biotechnology and Food Analysis Research Group, Milagro State University, Milagro 091701, Ecuador.
María Victoria Padilla SamaniegoNutrition, Dietetics, Biotechnology and Food Analysis Research Group, Milagro State University, Milagro 091701, Ecuador.
Verónica Patricia Sandoval TamayoNutrition, Dietetics, Biotechnology and Food Analysis Research Group, Milagro State University, Milagro 091701, Ecuador.
Edgar Rolando Morales CaluñaFaculty of Social Services, Nutrition and Dietetics Program, Universidad Estatal de Milagro, Milagro 091050, Ecuador.
Katherine Denisse Suarez GonzalezNutrition, Dietetics, Biotechnology and Food Analysis Research Group, Milagro State University, Milagro 091701, Ecuador.
Tannia Valeria Carpio-AriasResearch Group on Food and Human Nutrition GIANH, Polytechnic School of Chimborazo, Riobamba 060104, Ecuador.
Patricio Ramos-PadillaResearch Group on Food and Human Nutrition GIANH, Polytechnic School of Chimborazo, Riobamba 060104, Ecuador.ORCID 0000-0001-5812-3415

Funding

Escuela Superior Politécnica del Chimborazo IDIPI-276
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Body composition is associated with multiple factors. The main objective of this study is to determine the association between diet and sociodemographic factors on the body structure and composition of university students at a public university in Ecuador. This cross-sectional study allowed for the collection of detailed body composition and dietary data from 204 students (41.7% men and 58.3% women, with an average age of 23.3 ± 4.4 years). The study was conducted using validated questionnaires and bioimpedance techniques. Statistical analysis included ANOVA tests, complemented by a PCA-Biplot, to examine the relationships between study variables. Statistical analysis revealed that men's birthplace had a significant impact on several body measurements, such as hip circumference and weight, but no significant differences were observed in body structure and composition based on nutrient intake. Furthermore, larger upper-arm circumference in women was correlated with higher fat intake. The results of the multivariate analysis indicated a differential influence of dietary components on body composition. The study highlights the need for nutritional intervention strategies and educational programs that consider the diversity of students' backgrounds to promote healthy habits and mitigate the negative effects of eating habits and irregular physical activity patterns on their health and body composition.

Indexed as

Body CompositionDietStudentsAdultCross-Sectional StudiesEcuadorFemaleHumansMaleSociodemographic FactorsSocioeconomic FactorsUniversitiesYoung Adultbody compositiondietPublic healthsociodemographic factorsuniversity students

Identifiers

PMID40724205
PMCPMC12295282

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.