Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40724142›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2025

Well-Being of Family Caregivers of Individuals with Spinal Cord Injury: The Moderating Effects of Online Versus In-Person Social Support.

Victoria Bogle, William C Miller, Heather Cathcart, Somayyeh Mohammadi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Victoria BogleDepartment of Psychology, Kingston University, London KT1 2EE, UK.ORCID 0009-0000-7981-2543
William C MillerDepartment of Occupational Science and Occupational Therapy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 2B5, Canada.
Heather CathcartDepartment of Occupational Science and Occupational Therapy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 2B5, Canada.ORCID 0009-0009-0200-333X
Somayyeh MohammadiDepartment of Occupational Science and Occupational Therapy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 2B5, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-6656-025X

Funding

Craig H. Neilsen Foundation 865706
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveFamily members of individuals with spinal cord injury often take on caregiving responsibilities, which can lead to caregiver burden. One factor that can mitigate the adverse effects of caregiving, such as caregiver burden, is receiving social support. Caregivers can obtain support from people they meet in person (in-person support) and on social media platforms (online support). The current cross-sectional correlational design study investigated the moderating effect of in-person and online support on the association between relationship quality, caregiver competence, caregiver distress, and caregiver burden (dependent variables).

methodsFamily caregivers of an individual with spinal cord injury (

resultsModeration analyses showed that the negative associations between relationship quality and physical burden (B = -0.58;

conclusionsIn-person and online support can buffer some aspects of caregiver burden on caregiver well-being. While online support is usually considered beneficial, greater online engagement may contribute to higher levels of burden when the distress is high. It is possible, however, that caregivers who are more distressed engage more with online media to receive support.

Indexed as

CaregiversFamilySocial SupportSpinal Cord InjuriesAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansInternetMaleMiddle AgedSocial MediaStress, PsychologicalSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung Adultburdenfamily caregiversSCIsocial mediasocial support

Identifiers

PMID40724142
PMCPMC12295170

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.