Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40724119›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2025

Forecasting the Regional Demand for Medical Workers in Kazakhstan: The Functional Principal Component Analysis Approach.

Berik Koichubekov, Bauyrzhan Omarkulov, Nazgul Omarbekova, Khamida Abdikadirova, Azamat Kharin, Alisher Amirbek

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Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Berik KoichubekovDepartment of Informatics and Biostatistics, Karaganda Medical University, Gogol St. 40, Karaganda 100008, Kazakhstan.ORCID 0000-0002-8030-5407
Bauyrzhan OmarkulovDepartment of Family Medicine, Karaganda Medical University, Gogol St. 40, Karaganda 100008, Kazakhstan.
Nazgul OmarbekovaDepartment of Informatics and Biostatistics, Karaganda Medical University, Gogol St. 40, Karaganda 100008, Kazakhstan.
Khamida AbdikadirovaDepartment of Physiology, Karaganda Medical University, Gogol St. 40, Karaganda 100008, Kazakhstan.
Azamat KharinDepartment of Informatics and Biostatistics, Karaganda Medical University, Gogol St. 40, Karaganda 100008, Kazakhstan.ORCID 0000-0001-6259-5159
Alisher AmirbekDepartment of Family Medicine, Karaganda Medical University, Gogol St. 40, Karaganda 100008, Kazakhstan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The distribution of the health workforce affects the availability of health service delivery to the public. In practice, the demographic and geographic maldistribution of the health workforce is a long-standing national crisis. In this study, we present an approach based on Functional Principal Component Analysis (FPCA) of data to identify patterns in the availability of health workers across different regions of Kazakhstan in order to forecast their needs up to 2033. FPCA was applied to the data to reduce dimensionality and capture common patterns across regions. To evaluate the forecasting performance of the model, we employed rolling origin cross-validation with an expanding window. The resulting scores were forecasted one year ahead using Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) and Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) methods. LSTM showed higher accuracy compared to ARIMA. The use of the FPCA method allowed us to identify national and regional trends in the dynamics of the number of doctors. We identified regions with different growth rates, highlighting where the most and least intensive growth is taking place. Based on the FPSA, we have predicted the need for doctors in each region in the period up to 2033. Our results show that the FPCA can serve as a significant tool for analyzing the situation relating to human resources in healthcare and be used for an approximate assessment of future needs for medical personnel.

Indexed as

Health PersonnelHealth Services Needs and DemandHealth WorkforcePhysiciansForecastingHumansKazakhstanPrincipal Component AnalysisforecastingFPCAhealthcare workforcepublic healthtime series

Identifiers

PMID40724119
PMCPMC12295097

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.