Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40724108›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2025

Exploring the Psycho-Social Well-Being of Young Adults in Rural South Africa During the COVID-19 Lockdown: A Qualitative Study from Lonely Park, Mafikeng.

Dineo J Melamu, Wandile F Tsabedze, Caroll Hermann, Thabile S Manengela

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Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Dineo J MelamuCommunity Psychosocial Research, North-West University, Mafikeng 2745, South Africa.
Wandile F TsabedzeDepartment of Psychology, University of South Africa, Pretoria 0003, South Africa.
Caroll HermannOptentia Research Unit, North-West University, Mafikeng 2745, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0002-7224-8297
Thabile S ManengelaCommunity Psychosocial Research, North-West University, Mafikeng 2745, South Africa.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic and its associated lockdowns had widespread psycho-social implications globally. However, the unique experiences of young adults in under-researched rural communities, such as Lonely Park in South Africa's North West Province, remain poorly documented. This study explores the psycho-social well-being of young adults aged 18-24 in the Lonely Park community during the national COVID-19 lockdown from 23 March 2020 to 30 April 2020, with a particular focus on their emotional, psychological, and social experiences. Using a qualitative, phenomenological design rooted in Bronfenbrenner's Ecological Systems Theory (EST), data were collected from 14 purposively sampled participants through two focus group discussions. Thematic analysis was conducted following Braun and Clarke's six-phase framework. Ethical clearance was obtained from the Health Research Ethics Committee, and participants provided informed consent. Two main themes emerged, (1) psychological and (2) social well-being. Six sub-themes were identified: (1) negative emotions linked to lockdown, (2) fear of COVID-19 and its consequences, (3) rumination and anxiety, (4) disruption of social and educational routines, (5) coping strategies, and (6) structural limitations of healthcare and support systems. Participants experienced intense fear, boredom, isolation, and a sense of helplessness. Yet, coping mechanisms such as communication, spirituality, exercise, and adherence to public health regulations provided resilience. Some reported depression and financial strain due to job loss and school disruptions. The findings highlight the complex interplay of psychological, emotional, and social stressors in rural young adults during the pandemic. Policymakers and mental health practitioners must prioritise targeted psycho-social interventions for youth in under-resourced rural settings. A call is made for culturally responsive mental health programmes that incorporate local voices, especially in rural African contexts.

Indexed as

COVID-19QuarantineRural PopulationAdolescentFemaleFocus GroupsHumansMaleMental HealthPandemicsQualitative ResearchSARS-CoV-2South AfricaYoung AdultCOVID-19lockdownmental healthpsycho-social well-beingrural youth

Identifiers

PMID40724108
PMCPMC12294249

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.