Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40724051›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2025

The Experiences of Living with a Visual Impairment in Peru: Personal, Medical, and Educational Perspectives.

Jorge Luis Cueva-Vargas, Claire Laballestrier, Joseph Paul Nemargut

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Trial
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Jorge Luis Cueva-VargasPrograma de Investigacion Formativa, Universidad Cesar Vallejo, Trujillo 13001, Peru.ORCID 0000-0002-8332-9404
Claire LaballestrierÉcole D'optométrie, Université de Montréal, Montréal, QC H3T 1P1, Canada.ORCID 0009-0006-2608-4697
Joseph Paul NemargutÉcole D'optométrie, Université de Montréal, Montréal, QC H3T 1P1, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-6274-6172

Funding

Fonds de Recherche du Québec - Santé PP 2324-02
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNearly 5 million people in Peru live with visual impairments, many of which are irreversible. within addition to eye care services, these individuals could benefit from government services and rehabilitation to improve their quality of life and promote equitable, inclusive social participation. Although numerous government policies address this, little is known about their perception and implementation.

methodsSemi-structured individual online interviews were conducted with 29 people (7 low vision, 12 blind, 6 educators/rehabilitators, 4 medical doctors) in Peru between July and November 2024. Each participant was asked to respond to the same 16 open-ended questions. Their transcripts were coded into themes in 5 domains: assistive devices, vision rehabilitation services, government assistance programs, accessibility for people with visual impairments, and eye care services. The themes were compared among members of each group.

resultsThemes from educators/rehabilitators aligned well with those with blindness but much less with ophthalmologists and those with low vision. Participants mentioned that assistive devices are not traditionally provided by the government. There was little mention of vision rehabilitation services, particularly from low vision participants. Additionally, participants with visual impairments mentioned a lack of sensitivity from teachers, employers, and transport drivers. Interestingly, none of the participants with visual impairments benefitted from financial assistance.

conclusionsMany of the barriers are societal, referring to the lack of understanding from the public in relation to employment, education, transportation, or the use of assistive devices. People with visual impairments and educators should be included in any policy decisions to promote equality for Peruvians with vision loss.

Indexed as

Persons with Visual DisabilitiesVision DisordersAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPeruQuality of LifeSelf-Help DevicesVision, Lowaccessibilityassistive deviceseye carevision rehabilitationvisual disability

Identifiers

PMID40724051
PMCPMC12294366

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.