Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40724018›Full record

ArticleAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland)2025

High Prevalence of Multidrug-Resistant Bacterial Colonization Among Patients and Healthcare Workers in a Rural Ethiopian Hospital.

Elena Hidalgo, Teresa Alvaredo-Carrillo, Josefina-Marina Gil-Belda, Clara Portela-Pino, Clara Bares-Moreno, Sara Jareño-Moreno, Paula de la Fuente, Lucía Platero, Ramón Pérez-Tanoira

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Outbreak Investigation ofPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Elena HidalgoServicio de Microbiología Clínica, Hospital Universitario de Getafe, 28905 Getafe, Spain.
Teresa Alvaredo-CarrilloPediatrics Department, King Fahd Lamu County Referral Hospital, Lamu 80500, Kenya.ORCID 0009-0004-3338-0983
Josefina-Marina Gil-BeldaServicio de Urgencias Generales, Hospital Universitario Infanta Elena, 28342 Madrid, Spain.
Clara Portela-PinoServicio de Medicina Interna, Complexo Hospitalario Universitario de Ourense, 32005 Ourense, Spain.
Clara Bares-MorenoMedicina Interna, Hospital San Juan Despí Moisés Broggi, 08970 Barcelona, Spain.
Sara Jareño-MorenoTropical Medicine and International Health, Autonomous University of Madrid, 28049 Madrid, Spain.
Paula de la FuenteServicio de Urgencias Generales, Hospital San Agustín, 33401 Asturias, Spain.
Lucía PlateroServicio de Medicina Interna, Hospital Universitario de la Paz, 28046 Madrid, Spain.
Ramón Pérez-TanoiraTropical Medicine and International Health, Autonomous University of Madrid, 28049 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-9816-3208

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesMultidrug-resistant (MDR) bacterial colonization poses a significant risk for subsequent infections, especially within hospital environments. Healthcare workers can inadvertently transmit these MDR bacteria to vulnerable patients, exacerbating the problem. This study aimed to determine the colonization rates of MDR bacteria among patients and healthcare workers in a rural Ethiopian hospital with limited resources.

methodsBetween 26 May and 6 June 2024, nasal, rectal, vagino-rectal exudate, and stool samples were collected from patients (

resultsMRSA nasal colonization was detected in 43.3% of patients (13/30; 95% CI: 27.4-60.8%) and 27.3% of healthcare workers (3/11; 95% CI: 6.0-61.0%) (

conclusionsThis study reveals a concerningly high prevalence of MRSA and MDR

Indexed as

carbapenemasesEthiopiagastrointestinal colonizationmethicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureusmultidrug resistant bacterianasal colonizationvancomycin-resistant Enterococcus spp.

Identifiers

PMID40724018
PMCPMC12291982

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.