Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40723812›Full record

ReviewBiomolecules2025

Adeno-Associated Virus Vectors in Retinal Gene Therapy: Challenges, Innovations, and Future Directions.

Jiayu Huang, Jiajun Li, Xiangzhong Xu, Keran Li

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Biomolecules, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jiayu HuangDepartment of Ophthalmology, The Affiliated Eye Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, 138 Hanzhong Road, Nanjing 210029, China.
Jiajun LiDepartment of Ophthalmology, The Affiliated Eye Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, 138 Hanzhong Road, Nanjing 210029, China.
Xiangzhong XuDepartment of Ophthalmology, The Affiliated Eye Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, 138 Hanzhong Road, Nanjing 210029, China.
Keran LiDepartment of Ophthalmology, The Affiliated Eye Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, 138 Hanzhong Road, Nanjing 210029, China.

Funding

2023 Langshijie • Muguangming Young and Middle-Aged Ophthalmology Scientific Research Project BCF-KH-YK-20230803-07Nanjing Medical Science and Technology Development Project YKK23264
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Adeno-associated virus (AAV) vectors have emerged as the leading platform for retinal gene therapy due to their favorable safety profile, low immunogenicity, and ability to mediate long-term transgene expression within the immune-privileged ocular environment. By integrating diverse strategies such as gene augmentation and gene editing, AAV-based therapies have demonstrated considerable promise in treating both inherited and acquired retinal disorders. However, their clinical translation remains limited by several key challenges, including restricted packaging capacity, suboptimal transduction efficiency, the risk of gene therapy-associated uveitis, and broader societal concerns such as disease burden and ethical oversight. This review summarizes recent advances aimed at overcoming these barriers, with a particular focus on delivery route-specific disease applicability, multi-vector systems, and capsid engineering approaches to enhance payload capacity, targeting specificity, and biosafety. By synthesizing these developments, we propose a conceptual and technical framework for a more efficient, safer, and broadly applicable AAV platform to accelerate clinical adoption in retinal gene therapy.

Indexed as

DependovirusGenetic TherapyGenetic VectorsRetinaRetinal DiseasesAnimalsGene Transfer TechniquesHumansadeno-associated virus (AAV)capsid engineeringgene therapy-associated uveitislarge-gene deliveryretinal gene therapy

Identifiers

PMID40723812
PMCPMC12292589

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.