Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40723785›Full record

ReviewBiomolecules2025

Caspase-14-like Proteases: An Epidermal Caspase and Its Evolutionarily Ancient Relatives.

Leopold Eckhart, Attila Placido Sachslehner, Julia Steinbinder, Heinz Fischer

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Biomolecules, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Leopold EckhartDepartment of Dermatology, Medical University of Vienna, 1090 Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-5645-2036
Attila Placido SachslehnerDepartment of Dermatology, Medical University of Vienna, 1090 Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0003-1447-9254
Julia SteinbinderDepartment of Dermatology, Medical University of Vienna, 1090 Vienna, Austria.
Heinz FischerDivision of Cell and Developmental Biology, Center for Anatomy and Cell Biology, Medical University of Vienna, 1090 Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0003-1280-0200

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Caspases are a family of cysteine-dependent aspartate-directed proteases implicated in programmed cell death. Humans have eleven proteolytically active caspases, namely caspase-1 through -10 and caspase-14. The latter is expressed exclusively in epithelial cells and constitutively resides in its active form in the cornified layer of the human epidermis. Molecular phylogenetics has revealed that caspase-14 belongs to a subfamily of caspases, which also includes caspase-15 and -16. The latter are evolutionarily more ancient than caspase-14 and have been lost in the phylogenetic lineage leading to humans. Here, we review the molecular properties, the species distributions, and the biological roles of caspase-14-like proteases in amniotes. In contrast to the prodomain-less caspase-14, caspase-15 contains a prodomain that is predicted to assume a pyrin fold, and caspase-16 features a prodomain with unique sequence similarity to the catalytic domain. Gene knockout in mice, evolutionary gene loss in aquatic mammals and the association of human

Indexed as

Caspase 14CaspasesEpidermisEvolution, MolecularAnimalsHumansPhylogenyCaspase 14Caspasesapoptosiscaspasecornificationevolutiongene duplicationinflammasomekeratinocyteprotein domainpyrinpyroptosis

Identifiers

PMID40723785
PMCPMC12292325

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.