Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40723743›Full record

ArticleBehavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Social Perception of Illusory Faces: Effects of Width-to-Height Ratio, Chin Shape, and Eye-Mouth Distance.

Yaqi He, Wenhui Tan, Yuhan Dai, Yuxin Duan, Xin Liu, Guomei Zhou

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yaqi HeDepartment of Psychology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510006, China.
Wenhui TanDepartment of Psychology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510006, China.
Yuhan DaiDepartment of Psychology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510006, China.
Yuxin DuanDepartment of Psychology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510006, China.
Xin LiuDepartment of Psychology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510006, China.
Guomei ZhouDepartment of Psychology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510006, China.ORCID 0000-0001-9377-9663

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 32071048Undergraduate Training Program for Innovation and Entrepreneurship 20241884
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

While real face features are known to influence social evaluations, the social perception of illusory faces remains largely unexplored despite neural similarities to real faces. This study aimed to fill this gap by manipulating the width-to-height ratio, chin shape, and eye-mouth distance of illusory faces and assessing their effects on perceived gender, cuteness, trustworthiness, dominance, attractiveness, and emotion. Key findings include the following: (1) high width-to-height ratios significantly boosted attractiveness for female participants but not for male participants; (2) round chins consistently enhanced perceptions of masculinity, cuteness, attractiveness, and trustworthiness; (3) eye-mouth distance was found to affect emotional perception. This research offers crucial experimental insights into the determinants of social evaluations for illusory faces.

Indexed as

chin shapeeye–mouth distanceillusory facepareidoliasocial evaluationwidth-to-height ratio

Identifiers

PMID40723743
PMCPMC12292536

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.