Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40723484›Full record

ArticleAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI2025

Antimicrobial Resistance and Wildlife: Occurrence of Antimicrobial Resistance Genes in Red Foxes (

Antonietta Di Francesco, Daniela Salvatore, Roberta Taddei, Fabrizio Bertelloni, Caterina Lupini, Giulia Cagnoli, Valentina Virginia Ebani

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Animals : an open access journal from MDPI, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. First Detection of theAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Antonietta Di FrancescoDepartment of Veterinary Medical Sciences (DIMEVET), University of Bologna, 40064 Bologna, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8111-6798
Daniela SalvatoreDepartment of Veterinary Medical Sciences (DIMEVET), University of Bologna, 40064 Bologna, Italy.
Roberta TaddeiIstituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale della Lombardia e dell'Emilia Romagna (IZSLER), "Bruno Ubertini", Sede Territoriale di Bologna, 40127 Bologna, Italy.
Fabrizio BertelloniDepartment of Veterinary Sciences, University of Pisa, 56124 Pisa, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5292-0613
Caterina LupiniDepartment of Veterinary Medical Sciences (DIMEVET), University of Bologna, 40064 Bologna, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2085-3516
Giulia CagnoliDepartment of Veterinary Sciences, University of Pisa, 56124 Pisa, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8198-5865
Valentina Virginia EbaniDepartment of Veterinary Sciences, University of Pisa, 56124 Pisa, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7997-776X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Clinically significant antimicrobial-resistant bacteria and resistance genes are increasingly being reported in wildlife. In this study, 127 splenic samples from red foxes (

Indexed as

antimicrobial resistanceantimicrobial resistance genesItalyPCRred foxVulpes vulpeswildlife

Identifiers

PMID40723484
PMCPMC12291803

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.