Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40723425›Full record

ArticleBiology2025

Maternal Nutrient Excess Induces Stress Signaling and Decreases Mitochondrial Number in Term Fetal Baboon Skeletal Muscle.

Xu Yan, Carolina Tocantins, Mei-Jun Zhu, Susana P Pereira, Min Du

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Transient fetal hyperglycemia reprograms adipogenesis, lipogenesis, and insulin signaling in zebrafish.Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Xu YanDepartment of Animal Science, University of Wyoming, Laramie, WY 82071, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8547-4210
Carolina TocantinsCNC-UC, Center for Neuroscience and Cell Biology, University of Coimbra, 3004-531 Coimbra, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-3758-0454
Mei-Jun ZhuDepartment of Animal Science, University of Wyoming, Laramie, WY 82071, USA.
Susana P PereiraCNC-UC, Center for Neuroscience and Cell Biology, University of Coimbra, 3004-531 Coimbra, Portugal.
Min DuDepartment of Animal Science, University of Wyoming, Laramie, WY 82071, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7232-072X

Funding

Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology SFRH/BD/11924/2022Portuguese Foundation for Science and Techonology SFRH/BPD/116061/2016
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Maternal obesity programs the fetus for increased risk of chronic disease development in early life and adulthood. We hypothesized that maternal nutrient excess leads to fetal inflammation and impairs offspring skeletal muscle mitochondrial biogenesis in non-human primates. At least 12 months before pregnancy, female baboons were fed a normal chow (CTR, 12% energy fat) or a maternal nutrient excess (MNE, 45% energy fat, and ad libitum fructose sodas) diet, with the latter to induce obesity. After 165 days of gestation (0.9 G), offspring baboons were delivered by cesarean section, and the soleus muscle was collected (CTR n = 16, MNE n = 5). At conception, MNE mothers presented increased body fat and weighed more than controls. The soleus muscle of MNE fetuses exhibited increased levels of stress signaling associated with inflammation (TLR4, TNFα, NF-kB p65, and p38), concomitant with reduced expression of key regulators of mitochondrial biogenesis, including PGC1α, both at the protein and transcript levels, as well as downregulation of

Indexed as

cellular bioenergeticsdevelopmental programmingfetal programmingmaternal obesitynutrient excessskeletal muscle metabolism

Identifiers

PMID40723425
PMCPMC12293026

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.