Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40723415›Full record

ArticleBiology2025

First Insights into Bioaccumulation Patterns in Different Tissues of the Greenland Shark

Francesca Romana Reinero, Emilio Sperone, Samira Gallo, Donatella Barca, Francesco Luigi Leonetti, Gianni Giglio, Primo Micarelli

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Francesca Romana ReineroSharks Studies Centre-Scientific Institute, 58024 Massa Marittima, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8400-1227
Emilio SperoneDepartment of Biology, Ecology and Earth Sciences, University of Calabria, 87036 Rende, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-3180-7611
Samira GalloDepartment of Biology, Ecology and Earth Sciences, University of Calabria, 87036 Rende, Italy.ORCID 0009-0004-3241-5558
Donatella BarcaDepartment of Biology, Ecology and Earth Sciences, University of Calabria, 87036 Rende, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-3087-8418
Francesco Luigi LeonettiDepartment of Biology, Ecology and Earth Sciences, University of Calabria, 87036 Rende, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-2716-1317
Gianni GiglioDepartment of Biology, Ecology and Earth Sciences, University of Calabria, 87036 Rende, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9603-6678
Primo MicarelliSharks Studies Centre-Scientific Institute, 58024 Massa Marittima, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0582-3770

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Marine environmental pollution has been rapidly increasing in Arctic waters, and the release and bioaccumulation of trace elements in Arctic marine species may pose significant risks to both ecosystem health and human well-being. As a top predator, the Greenland shark is an ideal sentinel species for ecotoxicological studies in this region. In this study, trace element analyses were conducted on various tissues from two Greenland sharks-a male and a female-collected in Kulusuk (southeastern Greenland). Eleven trace elements (Mn55, Co59, Cu63, Zn64, As75, Se82, Rb85, Mo98, Ag107, Cd112, and Pb208) were measured in different skin samples from both specimens and in the muscle and fat of the female using an Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometer (ICP-MS). Principal Component Analyses (PCAs) revealed sex-related differences in skin bioaccumulation patterns, likely due to sampling of different skin regions. Notably, skin tissues from both sharks showed the highest concentration of trace elements, especially for As75 (9.39-41.13 ppm) and Zn64 (24.34-50.99 ppm) and with the exception of Ag107. These findings suggest that environmental exposure may play a more significant role than dietary intake in trace element accumulation in this area. This study represents the first investigation of trace element bioaccumulation in Greenland sharks from Kulusuk. While the results offer important preliminary insights into the species' ecotoxicology, further research involving more specimens and tissues is needed to confirm these trends. These initial findings contribute to filling key data gaps and have implications for both environmental monitoring and public health within the Greenlandic community.

Indexed as

Arctic Oceanelasmobranchenvironmental pollutionSomniosus microcephalustrace elements

Identifiers

PMID40723415
PMCPMC12292656

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.