ArticleBiology2025
DIRAS1 Drives Oxaliplatin Resistance in Colorectal Cancer via PHB1-Mediated Mitochondrial Homeostasis.
Article in Biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
1 citing paper in PubMed.
- Mechanisms and advances of drug resistance in colorectal cancer: A systematic overview of multi-layered regulatory networks.Translational oncology · 2026Review
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Authors and funding
8 authors.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundColorectal cancer (CRC) is a prevalent global malignancy with particularly challenging treatment outcomes in advanced stages. Oxaliplatin (OXA) is a frontline chemotherapeutic agent for CRC. However, 15% to 50% of stage III patients experience recurrence due to drug resistance. Elucidating the molecular mechanisms underlying OXA resistance is, therefore, crucial for improving CRC prognosis. The role of DIRAS1, a RAS superfamily member with reported tumor-suppressive functions in various cancers, remains poorly defined in CRC.
methodsThe effects of DIRAS1 on CRC cell proliferation and migration were evaluated using MTT, wound healing, and colony formation assays. Stable cell lines with knockdown or overexpression of DIRAS1 and PHB1 were established via plasmid and lentiviral systems. Drug sensitivity to OXA was assessed through cytotoxicity assays and IC
resultsDIRAS1 expression was positively correlated with OXA resistance and was significantly upregulated following prolonged chemotherapy exposure. Silencing DIRAS1 reduced the IC
conclusionsThis study identifies DIRAS1 as a key contributor to OXA resistance in CRC by modulating PHB1 expression and mitochondrial function. Targeting the DIRAS1-PHB1 axis may offer a novel therapeutic strategy to overcome chemoresistance in CRC.
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