Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40723291›Full record

ReviewCancers2025

Novel Therapeutics and the Path Toward Effective Immunotherapy in Malignant Peripheral Nerve Sheath Tumors.

Joshua J Lingo, Elizabeth C Elias, Dawn E Quelle

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cancers, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. SARC031: A Phase II Trial of Selumetinib and Sirolimus for Patients with Unresectable or Metastatic Malignant Peripheral Nerve Sheath Tumors (MPNST).Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2026
    Trial
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Joshua J LingoCancer Biology Graduate Program, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4089-9052
Elizabeth C EliasUI-MARC Program, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA.
Dawn E QuelleCancer Biology Graduate Program, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8776-0122

Funding

Ink4a/ARF/Ink4b locus in Neurofibromatosis Type 1R01NS119322 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI Benjamin Will Darbro, Rebecca D Dodd · 2022 to 2026
$2.6M
MARC at University of IowaT34GM141143 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI ADAMS-PHILLIPS, LORI C, FORBES, TORI · 2021 to 2024
$1.5M
Intratumoral plasma cells in MPNST response to CDK4/6 targeted therapy and sensitization to immune checkpoint blockadeF31CA281312 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI LINGO, JOSHUA J · 2023 to 2024
$70k
NIGMS NIH HHS T34 GM141143NIH HHS F31 CA281312NIH HHS R01 NS119322NIH HHS T34 GM141143NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS119322
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Malignant Peripheral Nerve Sheath Tumors (MPNSTs) are a deadly subtype of soft tissue sarcoma for which effective therapeutic options are lacking. Currently, the best treatment for MPNSTs is complete surgical resection with wide negative margins, but this is often complicated by the tumor size and location and/or the presence of metastases. Radiation or chemotherapy may be combined with surgery, but patient responses are poor. Targeted treatments, including small-molecule inhibitors of oncogenic proteins such as mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase (MEK), cyclin-dependent kinases 4 and 6 (CDK4/6), and Src-homology 2 domain-containing phosphatase 2 (SHP2), are promising therapeutics for MPNSTs, especially when combined together, but they have yet to gain approval. Immunotherapeutic approaches have been revolutionary for the treatment of some other cancers, but their utility as single agents in sarcoma is limited and not approved for MPNSTs. The immunosuppressive niche of MPNSTs is thought to confer inherent treatment resistance, particularly to immunotherapies. Remodeling an inherently "cold" tumor microenvironment into a "hot" immune milieu to bolster the anti-tumor activity of immunotherapies is of great interest throughout the cancer community. This review focuses on novel therapeutics that target dysregulated factors and pathways in MPNSTs, as well as different types of immunotherapies currently under investigation for this disease. We also consider how certain therapeutics may be combined to remodel the MPNST immune microenvironment and thereby generate a durable anti-tumor immune response to immunotherapy.

Indexed as

immunotherapyMPNSTtargeted therapy

Identifiers

PMID40723291
PMCPMC12294001

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.