Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40723200›Full record

ReviewCancers2025

Imaging Evaluation of Ovarian Masses in a Pediatric Population: A Comprehensive Overview.

Charis Bourgioti, Marianna Konidari, Anastasia Giantsouli, Afroditi Kafritsa, Vassilis Xydis, Lia-Angela Moulopoulos, Maria I Argyropoulou, Athina C Tsili

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cancers, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Charis Bourgioti1st Department of Radiology, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Aretaieon Hospital, 11528 Athens, Greece.
Marianna Konidari1st Department of Radiology, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Aretaieon Hospital, 11528 Athens, Greece.
Anastasia GiantsouliDepartment of Clinical Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, School of Health Sciences, University of Ioannina, University Campus, 45110 Ioannina, Greece.
Afroditi KafritsaDepartment of Clinical Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, School of Health Sciences, University of Ioannina, University Campus, 45110 Ioannina, Greece.
Vassilis XydisDepartment of Clinical Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, School of Health Sciences, University of Ioannina, University Campus, 45110 Ioannina, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-1475-9021
Lia-Angela Moulopoulos1st Department of Radiology, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Aretaieon Hospital, 11528 Athens, Greece.ORCID 0000-0001-6009-1088
Maria I ArgyropoulouDepartment of Clinical Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, School of Health Sciences, University of Ioannina, University Campus, 45110 Ioannina, Greece.ORCID 0000-0001-7236-3706
Athina C TsiliDepartment of Clinical Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, School of Health Sciences, University of Ioannina, University Campus, 45110 Ioannina, Greece.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ovarian tumors are rare in the pediatric population, yet they are the most common type of malignancy in tumors of the female genital tract. Both non-neoplastic and neoplastic ovarian lesions are seen in children and adolescents. Most pediatric ovarian tumors are benign. Germ cell tumors constitute the majority of ovarian tumors in the pediatric cohort, and mature teratoma is the most prevalent histologic type. However, 3-8% % of ovarian tumors in children and adolescents are malignant. Accurate characterization of ovarian masses in the pediatric population is crucial to determine the appropriate treatment, which should be minimally invasive and focused on preserving fertility. Transabdominal US is the main imaging modality for the assessment of pediatric ovarian masses. MRI represents a valuable adjunct tool for the evaluation of sonographically indeterminate ovarian lesions. This technique is also recommended for tumor staging and follow-up. CT is often used in emergency situations or when there are contraindications for MRI. Imaging findings, along with clinical features and laboratory results, play a crucial role in the characterization of ovarian masses in the pediatric population. This narrative review was based on a comprehensive literature search of articles about imaging findings of ovarian masses in the pediatric population, published between 1977 and April 2025. Data were obtained from the PubMed database, using the following keywords: "imaging", "ovarian tumors", ovarian masses", and "pediatric". This article aims to provide an overview of the role of imaging in the assessment of ovarian masses in the pediatric age group.

Indexed as

childrendiagnostic imagingmagnetic resonance imagingovarian neoplasmspediatricsultrasonography

Identifiers

PMID40723200
PMCPMC12294127

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.