Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40723149›Full record

ReviewChildren (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Navigating a New Normal: A Mixed-Methods Study of the Pediatric Tracheostomy Parent-Caregiver Experience.

Laine DiNoto, Adrianne Frankel, Taylor Wheaton, Desirae Smith, Kimberly Buholtz, Rita Dadiz, Kathryn Palumbo

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Children (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Laine DiNotoDepartment of Otolaryngology and Pediatrics, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY 14642, USA.ORCID 0009-0000-9917-6767
Adrianne FrankelDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY 14642, USA.
Taylor WheatonDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY 14642, USA.
Desirae SmithDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY 14642, USA.
Kimberly BuholtzSchool of Nursing, University of Rochester School of Nursing, Rochester, NY 14642, USA.
Rita DadizDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY 14642, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4530-6703
Kathryn PalumboDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY 14642, USA.

Funding

Neonatal Small Grants Program CTG ID: 2020-16
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo explore the experiences and self-efficacy of parent-caregivers providing care for a child with a tracheostomy tube. STUDY

designParent-caregivers completed surveys and participated in semi-structured interviews about their experiences learning to care for their child with a tracheostomy tube. Survey data were analyzed using descriptive statistics. Interviews were transcribed verbatim and analyzed thematically through coding.

resultsFifteen parent-caregivers participated in the survey, 13 of whom completed an interview. After receiving a tracheostomy, children were hospitalized a median of 6 months prior to discharge home. At the time of our study, children had been home for a median of 3.5 years. Parent-caregivers felt more prepared to perform routine daily care compared to triaging a change in medical status. Parent-caregiver self-efficacy in performing tracheostomy care skills improved with experience at home. Four themes were identified from interviews: new identity formation, enduring education, child and family biopsychosocial support, and establishing normalcy. Parent-caregivers shared that education was more than just acquiring skills; it also involved discovering diverse ways of learning and building confidence in one's own abilities to fulfill the many types of roles they serve to successfully care for and keep their child safe while supporting their social and emotional needs as parent-caregivers.

conclusionsParent-caregivers' reflections on their experiences provide critical insight into their psychosocial needs and challenges in providing care to children with tracheostomies. Further investigation of lived experiences is vital to shaping a community that can support families of medically complex children.

Indexed as

childrencomplex medical careparent-caregivertracheostomy

Identifiers

PMID40723149
PMCPMC12293189

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.