Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40723100›Full record

ArticleChildren (Basel, Switzerland)2025

The Relationship Between Familial Functioning and Social Media Use Among Children with Depression and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder: A Comparative Study with Healthy Controls.

Mutlu Muhammed Özbek, Doğa Sevinçok, Emre Mısır

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Children (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Mutlu Muhammed ÖzbekDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Yalova University, Yalova 77200, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0002-0928-2820
Doğa SevinçokDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, İstinye University, İstanbul 34396, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0003-3138-6922
Emre MısırDepartment of Psychiatry, Başkent University, Ankara 06790, Türkiye.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study aimed to investigate the relationship between social media use (SMU) in children diagnosed with major depression (MD) or attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and various psychosocial factors, including familial functioning, parental SMU, and parent-reported internalizing and externalizing symptoms. A healthy control group was included for comparison.

methodsThe study included 121 children and adolescents aged 10-18 years (36 with MD, 41 with ADHD, and 44 healthy controls). The Social Media Addiction Scale-Short Form (SMDS) was administered to all participants, while mothers completed the McMaster Family Assessment Scale (FAS), the Social Media Addiction Scale-Adult Form (SMAS-AF), and the Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL). Psychiatric diagnoses were made using the K-SADS-PL DSM-5-T. Correlation and linear regression analyses were used to assess associations among variables.

resultsSMU scores were significantly higher in the ADHD group compared to both the depression and control groups. Parental SMU was also higher in the ADHD group. In the depression group, child SMU was significantly associated with internalizing symptoms and impaired family communication. In the ADHD group, child SMU was predicted by poor family problem-solving and communication. Regression analyses showed that internalizing symptoms and family communication predicted SMU in the depression group (R

conclusionThe findings suggest that social media use in children with depression and ADHD is associated with different psychosocial factors. While internalizing symptoms and family communication are more prominent in depressed children, family functioning-particularly problem-solving and communication-plays a larger role in children with ADHD. These results emphasize the need for targeted family-based interventions to mitigate problematic SMU in clinical populations.

Indexed as

adolescent behaviorfamily relationsinternalizing symptomsparent–child relationssocial media

Identifiers

PMID40723100
PMCPMC12294095

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