Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40722962›Full record

ArticleAntioxidants (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Variation in Arterial Stiffness and Markers of Oxidative Stress in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus from Different Ethnic Groups.

Karima Zitouni, Mia Steyn, Joanna Lewis, Frank J Kelly, Paul Cook, Kenneth A Earle

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Karima ZitouniInstitute of Infection and Immunity, City St George's, University of London, London SW17 0RE, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-4413-9763
Mia SteynThomas Addison Diabetes Unit, St George's University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London SW17 0QT, UK.
Joanna LewisPopulation, Policy & Practice Department, University College London, Great Ormond St., Institute of Child Health, London WC1N 1EH, UK.
Frank J KellyEnvironmental Research Group, Faculty of Medicine, School of Public Health, Imperial College London, London W12 0BZ, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-2558-8392
Paul CookChemical Pathology and Metabolic Medicine, University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust, Southampton SO16 6YD, UK.
Kenneth A EarleSt George's School of Health and Medical Sciences, City St George's, University of London, London SW17 0RE, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-2903-5763

Funding

Dialysis Clinic Inc, USA C-3305National Institutes of Health Research, UK UKCRN ID: 8432
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Diabetes is the world's leading cause of renal and premature cardiovascular disease. There are marked differences between groups of patients with different ethnicities in their susceptibility to diabetes and its renal and cardiovascular complications. Novel markers of developing diabetes complications are related to disturbances in oxidative metabolism. In this cross-sectional study, we measured the arterial stiffness in patients of differing ethnicities with type 2 diabetes mellitus and assessed the relationship of their ethnicity with systemic markers of oxidative stress. Patients from black, African and Caribbean, and Asian minor ethnic groups were studied, with white patients with T2DM (

Indexed as

8-hydroxy-2′-deoxyguanosineantioxidant enzyme activitycardio-renal diseaseoxidative stresstype 2 diabetes mellitusvascular stiffness

Identifiers

PMID40722962
PMCPMC12291926

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.