ReviewBiomedicines2025
Targeting Resistance Pathways in Breast Cancer Through Precision Oncology: Nanotechnology and Immune Modulation Approaches.
Review in Biomedicines, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Non-Coding RNA-Based Therapeutic Strategies in Triple-Negative Breast Cancer: A Systematic Review.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Pooled it
- Breast Cancer: Epidemiology, Molecular Classification, Diagnostics and Evolving Treatment Paradigms.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- HSP70-targeting TKD-functionalized smart micelles for membrane-guided precision breast cancer therapy: a review.Molecular biology reports · 2026Review
- Review
- Advances in Drug Delivery Systems for Breast Cancer: From Microenvironment Barriers and Smart Carriers to Clinical Translation Strategies.Drug design, development and therapy · 2026Review
- Review
- Neurofibromin Encoded by theInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025Article
- Nanomaterials for Theranostic Management of Oral Cancer: Advances in Imaging, Biosensing, Targeted Delivery, and Multimodal Synergistic Therapy.International journal of nanomedicine · 2025Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
8 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
According to the WHO, in 2022, there were 2.3 million women diagnosed with breast cancer (BC) and 670,000 deaths globally. BC remains the leading cause of cancer-related mortality, with therapeutic resistance representing a significant barrier to effective treatment, particularly in aggressive subtypes like triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC). This review article discusses emerging strategies to overcome resistance by integrating precision oncology, nanotechnology-based drug delivery, and immune modulation. Resistance mechanisms-such as metabolic reprogramming, tumor heterogeneity, immune evasion, autophagy, and the role of cancer stem cells-are critically examined. We highlight cutting-edge nanoplatforms that co-deliver chemotherapeutics and immune stimulants with spatiotemporal precision, including sonodynamic and photothermal systems, ADCs, and targeted nanoparticles. Moreover, advances in tumor microenvironment (TME) modulation, photoimmunotherapy, and exosomal miRNA targeting offer promising avenues to enhance immunogenicity and therapeutic durability. The integration of molecular profiling with advanced computational approaches, including artificial intelligence and biomimetic models, holds significant promise for the future development of personalized resistance-mitigating interventions, though a detailed exploration is beyond the current scope. Collectively, these strategies reflect a paradigm shift from conventional monotherapies toward multifaceted, precision-guided treatment approaches. This review aims to provide a comprehensive overview of current innovations and propose future directions for overcoming drug resistance in BC.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.