Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40722466›Full record

ArticleBioengineering (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Do Preparation Techniques Transform the Metabolite Profile of Platelet-Rich Plasma?

Bilge Başak Fidan, Emine Koç, Emine Çiftçi Özotuk, Ozan Kaplan, Mustafa Çelebier, Feza Korkusuz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bioengineering (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Bilge Başak FidanDepartment of Bioengineering, Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Hacettepe University, Ankara 06800, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0002-0213-5887
Emine KoçDepartment of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Hacettepe University, Ankara 06230, Türkiye.
Emine Çiftçi ÖzotukDepartment of Sports Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Hacettepe University, Ankara 06230, Türkiye.ORCID 0009-0005-1448-2543
Ozan KaplanDepartment of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Hacettepe University, Ankara 06230, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0001-7429-9349
Mustafa ÇelebierDepartment of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Hacettepe University, Ankara 06230, Türkiye.
Feza KorkusuzDepartment of Sports Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Hacettepe University, Ankara 06230, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0001-9486-3541

Funding

Hacettepe University Scientific Research Projects Coordination Unit THD-2024-21298Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey 222S093
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPlatelet-rich plasma (PRP) is a widely used therapeutic product in musculoskeletal treatments due to its regenerative and anti-inflammatory properties. However, the lack of standardization in PRP preparation protocols hampers clinical consistency.

methodsIn this study, the metabolic profiles of 10 different PRP types were compared using untargeted metabolomics via Q-TOF LC-MS. PRP-G and PRP-S were prepared from six donors to assess inter-individual variability, while the remaining types were obtained from a single donor to isolate the impact of preparation method alone. Multivariate analyses, VIP scores, and pathway enrichment analyses were conducted.

resultsPRP formulations exhibited distinct metabolic differences associated with inflammatory signaling, redox homeostasis, steroid metabolism, energy production, and platelet activation. Samples from both single- and multi-donor groups showed high intra-group similarity, indicating that preparation method is a major determinant of PRP's biochemical composition.

conclusionMetabolomic profiling reveals that even minor differences in PRP preparation protocols can lead to significant biochemical changes that may affect therapeutic outcomes. This study highlights the need for standardized, indication-specific PRP products and underscores the value of metabolomic analysis in guiding optimal formulation selection in clinical practice.

Indexed as

platelet-rich plasma (PRP)Q-TOF LC/MSuntargeted metabolomics

Identifiers

PMID40722466
PMCPMC12293010

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