Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40722464›Full record

ArticleBioengineering (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Study Protocol: Investigating the Effects of Transcranial Pulse Stimulation in Parkinson's Disease.

Anna Carolyna Gianlorenço, Lucas Camargo, Elayne Borges Fernandes, Elly Pichardo, Huan Jui Yeh, Dilana Hazer-Rau, Rafael Storz, Felipe Fregni

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bioengineering (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Anna Carolyna GianlorençoSpaulding Neuromodulation Center and Center for Clinical Research Learning, Spaulding Rehabilitation Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7334-3835
Lucas CamargoSpaulding Neuromodulation Center and Center for Clinical Research Learning, Spaulding Rehabilitation Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4112-6473
Elayne Borges FernandesSpaulding Neuromodulation Center and Center for Clinical Research Learning, Spaulding Rehabilitation Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4086-0606
Elly PichardoSpaulding Neuromodulation Center and Center for Clinical Research Learning, Spaulding Rehabilitation Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8228-6393
Huan Jui YehSpaulding Neuromodulation Center and Center for Clinical Research Learning, Spaulding Rehabilitation Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3096-1043
Dilana Hazer-RauSTORZ MEDICAL AG, 8274 Tagerwilen, Switzerland.
Rafael StorzSTORZ MEDICAL AG, 8274 Tagerwilen, Switzerland.
Felipe FregniSpaulding Neuromodulation Center and Center for Clinical Research Learning, Spaulding Rehabilitation Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1703-7526

Funding

STORZ MEDICAL AG N/A
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Parkinson's Disease (PD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder marked by motor and non-motor symptoms, including cognitive decline, mood disturbances, and sensory deficits. While dopaminergic treatments remain the gold standard, they present long-term side effects and limited impact on non-motor symptoms. Transcranial Pulse Stimulation (TPS) has emerged as a promising adjunct therapy in neurological and psychiatric conditions, but its effects in PD remain underexplored. This open-label, single-arm trial protocol involves 14 PD participants and outlines a personalized 12-session treatment approach combined with a homogeneously distributed TPS intervention among patients with PD. The approach addresses the subject's most prominent symptoms, as identified through validated clinical assessments, encompassing domains related to both motor and non-motor symptoms. Over 2.5 months, besides the intervention sessions, the 14 participants will undergo an MRI brain scan, a baseline assessment, a post-treatment assessment, and a 1-month follow-up assessment. The study aims to determine whether personalized TPS is a feasible and safe intervention and whether it improves PD symptoms across multiple functional domains. This study represents the first structured attempt to evaluate a multimodal, personalized TPS intervention in patients with PD. It addresses gaps in current treatment approaches and may support the development of future strategies for integrated, symptom-targeted neuromodulation.

Indexed as

brain stimulationParkinson’s diseasetranscranial pulse stimulation

Identifiers

PMID40722464
PMCPMC12292182

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.