Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40722444›Full record

ArticleBioengineering (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Lokomat-Assisted Robotic Rehabilitation in Spinal Cord Injury: A Biomechanical and Machine Learning Evaluation of Functional Symmetry and Predictive Factors.

Alexandru Bogdan Ilies, Cornel Cheregi, Hassan Hassan Thowayeb, Jan Reinald Wendt, Maur Sebastian Horgos, Liviu Lazar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bioengineering (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Alexandru Bogdan IliesFaculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, University of Oradea, Str. Piata 1 Decembrie nr. 10, 410087 Oradea, Romania.
Cornel CheregiFaculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, University of Oradea, Str. Piata 1 Decembrie nr. 10, 410087 Oradea, Romania.
Hassan Hassan ThowayebSocial Studies Department, College of Arts, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa 31982, Saudi ArabiaORCID 0000-0003-0510-3730
Jan Reinald WendtSzpital Św. Wincentego a Paulo w Gdyni, ul. Wójta Radtkego 1, 81-348 Gdynia, Poland.
Maur Sebastian HorgosFaculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, University of Oradea, Str. Piata 1 Decembrie nr. 10, 410087 Oradea, Romania.ORCID 0000-0001-8828-7517
Liviu LazarFaculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, University of Oradea, Str. Piata 1 Decembrie nr. 10, 410087 Oradea, Romania.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLokomat-assisted robotic rehabilitation is increasingly used for gait restoration in patients with spinal cord injury (SCI). However, the objective evaluation of treatment effectiveness through biomechanical parameters and machine learning approaches remains underexplored.

methodsThis study analyzed data from 29 SCI patients undergoing Lokomat-based rehabilitation. A dataset of 46 variables including range of motion (L-ROM), joint stiffness (L-STIFF), and muscular force (L-FORCE) was examined using statistical methods (paired

resultsNo statistically significant asymmetries were found between left and right limb measurements, indicating functional symmetry post-treatment (

conclusionsLokomat-assisted robotic rehabilitation demonstrates high functional symmetry and biomechanical consistency in SCI patients. Machine learning methods provided meaningful insight into the structure and predictability of outcomes, highlighting the clinical value of weight and support parameters in tailoring recovery protocols.

Indexed as

biomechanical symmetrygait trainingL-FORCELokomatL-ROML-STIFFmachine learningpredictive modelingrobotic rehabilitationspinal cord injury

Identifiers

PMID40722444
PMCPMC12292888

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.