ArticleBioengineering (Basel, Switzerland)2025
Residual-Free Micro-Nano Titanium Surfaces via Titanium Blasting and Single Acid-Etching: A Cleaner Alternative.
Article in Bioengineering (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
1 citing paper in PubMed.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
7 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundTraditional sandblasted large-grit acid-etched (SLA) surface treatments frequently utilize alumina (Al
methodsGrade IV titanium disks were treated either with TiO
resultsThe combination treatment produced a more homogeneous micro-nano structure with significantly increased roughness and a cleaner surface chemistry. Osteoblast proliferation and metabolic activity were notably improved in the TiO
conclusionsTitanium blasting combined with HCl etching yields a cost-effective, contamination-free surface modification with promising early-stage cellular responses. This approach represents a safer and effective alternative to conventional SLA treatment.
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Registered trials
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