Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40722313›Full record

ArticleBrain sciences2025

From Gamma Coherence to Theta-Phase Synchronization: Task-Dependent Interhemispheric Integration in Boundary-Free Multiple-Object Tracking.

Yunfang Xu, Xiaoxiao Yang, Zhengye Si, Meiliang Liu, Zijin Li, Xinyue Yang, Zhiwen Zhao

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Article in Brain sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yunfang XuSchool of Artificial Intelligence, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China.ORCID 0009-0002-7024-5954
Xiaoxiao YangSchool of Artificial Intelligence, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China.
Zhengye SiSchool of Artificial Intelligence, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China.ORCID 0009-0009-6546-5187
Meiliang LiuSchool of Artificial Intelligence, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China.
Zijin LiSchool of Artificial Intelligence, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China.ORCID 0000-0001-6653-4644
Xinyue YangSchool of Artificial Intelligence, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China.
Zhiwen ZhaoSchool of Artificial Intelligence, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMultiple-object tracking (MOT) is a cognitively demanding task involving sustained attention and interhemispheric integration. While previous studies have revealed that gamma-band coherence mediates interhemispheric integration in MOT tasks with visible internal boundaries, the neural mechanisms supporting integration without such boundaries remain unclear. This study investigated brain functional connectivity during a boundary-free MOT task.

methodsThirty-eight healthy participants completed the task under four experimental conditions, defined by two load levels (two and four targets) and two movement configurations (within hemifield and between hemifield). Electroencephalography (EEG) activity was recorded in both the task and resting states. The phase locking value (PLV) and network properties were analyzed.

resultsThe behavioral results demonstrated greater accuracy under the two-target conditions than under the four-target conditions and significantly worse performance under the four-target between-hemifield condition. EEG analyses revealed increased theta-band PLV under the four-target between-hemifield condition, reflecting enhanced interhemispheric synchronization. The PLV difference between the four-target within-hemifield and between-hemifield conditions was positively correlated with the accuracy difference, suggesting that increased theta-band phase synchronization is associated with better task performance. Moreover, sex-related differences were observed, with males showing better performance, shorter click times, and higher theta-band PLV than females.

conclusionsOur study provides evidence that theta-band phase synchronization plays a critical role in interhemispheric integration during boundary-free MOT, extending previous findings on gamma-band coherence under visible-boundary conditions and offering new insights into the neural mechanisms of interhemispheric coordination.

Indexed as

EEGfunctional connectivitymultiple object tracking (MOT)phase locking value (PLV)synchronization

Identifiers

PMID40722313
PMCPMC12293150

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.