ArticleAnnals of medicine2025
Protocol for the HALDI study-conceptual framework for investigating health and living conditions in an arctic area of Sweden with a multiethnic population.
Article in Annals of medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
objectivesDespite increasing research interest in the health and well-being of the Indigenous Sámi people, knowledge remains fragmented and insufficient. The HALDI study aims to examine health status, well-being, and associated determinants within a multi-ethnic context, focusing on the Sámi people in Sweden. This protocol outlines the study's objectives, design, and methodology, with the goal of generating representative data to inform future research, policy, and interventions targeting Sámi health.
designTo ensure relevance, initial focus groups discussions identified key health issues for the Sámi people in Swedish Sápmi. Based on these findings, a comprehensive questionnaire was developed, encompassing socioeconomic status, ethnicity, psychiatric and somatic disorders, and self-perceived health. All adults in Jokkmokk municipality (
conclusionThis is the first study in Sweden to incorporate ethnic self-identification in a multi-ethnic population. By presenting the study protocol and sample characteristics, we highlight the potential for future analyses to inform evidence-based health interventions and policy to improve outcomes for the multi-ethnic Arctic population.
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