Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40722181›Full record

ArticleJournal of orthopaedic surgery and research2025

Analysing plate fixation of a comminuted fracture of the proximal ulna in relation to the elbow joint: a finite element study.

J Šafran, T Pavlacký, P Marcián, R Herůfek, R Veselý

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

J Šafran *Brno University of Technology, Brno, Czech Republic.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-2244-9561
T Pavlacký *Masaryk University, Faculty of Medicine, Brno, Czech Republic. t.pavlacky@unbr.cz.
P Marcián *Brno University of Technology, Brno, Czech Republic.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9458-9690
R HerůfekMasaryk University, Faculty of Medicine, Brno, Czech Republic.
R VeselýMasaryk University, Faculty of Medicine, Brno, Czech Republic.

Funding

European Commission CZ.02.01.01/00/22_008/0004634Vysoké Učení Technické v Brně FSI-S-23-8240
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study investigated the biomechanical behavior of four different screw configurations used to fix comminuted proximal ulna fractures with a locking compression plate (LCP), via a detailed finite element model based on realistic anatomical geometry. The model incorporated realistic anatomical geometry including both cortical and cancellous bone, soft tissue constraints, and loading conditions representing the physiological self-weight of the forearm, with the humerus fixed at its proximal end. The stress distribution on the plate, strain intensity within the bone tissue, and interfragmentary motion (IFM) between fracture fragments were evaluated for each configuration. The results indicate that all the tested configurations provide adequate stability under normal loading conditions, with no risk of material failure. However, excessive stress concentrations were observed in specific screw regions depending on the configuration, particularly when proximal screws anchoring the olecranon (e.g. screws 2 and 3 in Variant 3) were omitted. Strain analysis revealed moderate physiological bone loading across variants, whereas IFM assessment highlighted the importance of securing the coronoid and apical fragments to prevent compromised healing. These findings suggest that a specific reductions in osteosynthetic material, such as omitting certain diaphyseal screws while maintaining crucial olecranon and coronoid fixation, may provide sufficient fracture stabilisation under the modelled conditions, potentially minimising implant-related complications. This modelling approach offers a valuable tool for preclinical assessment of osteosynthesis strategies and supports future comparative research on fixation methods with varying biomechanical properties.

Indexed as

Bone PlatesElbow JointFinite Element AnalysisFracture Fixation, InternalFractures, ComminutedUlna FracturesBiomechanical PhenomenaBone ScrewsHumansElbow jointFinite element analysisInterfragmentary motionLocking compression plateOlecranon fractureProximal ulna comminuted fracture

Identifiers

PMID40722181
PMCPMC12302834

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.