Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40722075›Full record

ArticleBMC women's health2025

Risk factors for surgical site infections following microwave ablation of the uterus: a retrospective cohort study.

Chuan Chen, Hanshu Wu, Xinyu Wang, Ying Peng, Ying Peng', Lei Lei, Yangyang Zhao, Gang Chen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC women's health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Chuan Chen *Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230001, Anhui, China.
Hanshu Wu *Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230001, Anhui, China.
Xinyu WangDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230001, Anhui, China.
Ying PengDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230001, Anhui, China. peng961390@126.com.
Ying Peng'Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230001, Anhui, China.
Lei LeiDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230001, Anhui, China.
Yangyang ZhaoChina Railway Fourth Bureau Group Central Hospital, Sinopharm Group, Hefei, 230001, Anhui, China.
Gang ChenDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230001, Anhui, China. medchen@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeAs microwave ablation (MWA) becomes an increasingly popular treatment for gynecological diseases, complications such as surgical site infections (SSIs) have emerged as critical concerns, particularly in high-risk patient populations. Identifying independent risk factors for SSIs is essential to implement effective preventive measures and enhance patient outcomes.

methodsThis retrospective study included women aged 18-55 with a diagnosis of uterine myoma or adenomyosis who underwent MWA at the First Affiliated Hospital of the University of Science and Technology of China between December 2020 and November 2023. Patient selection criteria included undergoing laparoscopic MWA by our team and providing written informed consent. The Kolmogorov-Smirnov test was used to assess the normality of continuous variables, and statistical analyses were performed using the Student's t-test, Mann-Whitney U test, and χ2 test. Multivariate logistic regression identified potential predictors for SSIs.

resultsIn this study, SSIs were observed in 7.58% of patients, with prolonged surgical duration and abdominal adhesions identified as significant independent risk factors.

conclusionThis study provides insights into SSIs following MWA surgery in a Chinese population, highlighting specific risk factors that could inform preventive strategies to improve surgical outcomes and patient safety.

Indexed as

LeiomyomaMicrowavesSurgical Wound InfectionUterine NeoplasmsAdenomyosisAdolescentAdultChinaFemaleHumansLaparoscopyMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsUterusYoung AdultMicrowave ablationRisk factorSurgical site infections

Identifiers

PMID40722075
PMCPMC12302862

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.