Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40722029›Full record

SynthesisPediatric rheumatology online journal2025

Risk prediction models for renal injury in children with IgA vasculitis: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Jianrong Liao, Xuqiong Tan, Fengbi Jiang, Lin Zhu, Ping Zhou

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Pediatric rheumatology online journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jianrong LiaoDepartment of Pediatric Nephrology and Rheumatology, Sichuan Clinical Research Center for Pediatric Nephrology, Sichuan Provincial Women's and Children's Hospital, 290 Shayan West 2nd Street, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610045, China.
Xuqiong TanDepartment of Pediatric Nephrology and Rheumatology, Sichuan Clinical Research Center for Pediatric Nephrology, Sichuan Provincial Women's and Children's Hospital, 290 Shayan West 2nd Street, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610045, China.
Fengbi JiangDepartment of Pediatric Nephrology and Rheumatology, Sichuan Clinical Research Center for Pediatric Nephrology, Sichuan Provincial Women's and Children's Hospital, 290 Shayan West 2nd Street, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610045, China.
Lin ZhuDepartment of Pediatric Nephrology and Rheumatology, Sichuan Clinical Research Center for Pediatric Nephrology, Sichuan Provincial Women's and Children's Hospital, 290 Shayan West 2nd Street, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610045, China.
Ping ZhouDepartment of Pediatric Nephrology and Rheumatology, Sichuan Clinical Research Center for Pediatric Nephrology, Sichuan Provincial Women's and Children's Hospital, 290 Shayan West 2nd Street, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610045, China. zhouping3698@aliyun.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9680-1651

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsThe goal of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to provide references for future researchers on how to develop and implement predictive models for renal injury in paediatric IgA vasculitis (IgAV).

designSystematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies.

methodsWe systematically searched databases including China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), Wanfang Database, China Science and Technology Journal Database (VIP), SinoMed, PubMed, Web of Science, Cochrane Library, and Embase for studies on the construction of predictive models for renal injury in children with IgAV, up until 24 November 2024. Two researchers independently screened the studies, extracted data, and assessed bias risk via the Prediction Model Risk of Bias Assessment Tool (PROBAST). STATA 16.0 software was used to conduct meta-analysis of the area under the curve (AUC) values of the models.

resultsA total of 1,157 studies were retrieved. And 11 studies met the inclusion criteria. The sample sizes ranged from 155 to 583, with a renal injury incidence of 26.7-63.8%. The most common predictors included age, recurrent or persistent purpura, immunoglobulin A (IgA), D-dimer, and serum albumin (ALB). The included studies showed good overall applicability, however all were highly biased, mainly because they used inadequate data sources and reported poorly in the area analyzed. The pooled AUC of the five models was 0.86 (95% CI: 0.80-0.92), demonstrating good predictive power.

conclusionIn spite of the fact that the renal injury prediction model was found to be somewhat predictive in children with IgAV, all of them had a high risk of bias according to the PROBAST checklist. For these predictive tools to be more robust and clinically applicable, new models with larger sample sizes, rigorous designs, and external validation should be developed in the future.

Indexed as

Acute Kidney InjuryIgA VasculitisChildHumansImmunoglobulin ARisk AssessmentImmunoglobulin AIgA vasculitisMeta-analysisRenal injuryRisk prediction modelSystematic review

Identifiers

PMID40722029
PMCPMC12305928

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.