Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40721974›Full record

ArticleThe AAPS journal2025

Development of a Multi-Purpose Comprehensive Physiologically Based Pharmacokinetic Model for Crizotinib: An Example Application in Bioequivalence Assessment between Oral Solution and Granules in Pediatric Subjects.

Kazuko Sagawa, Vivek Purohit, Vu Le, Hao-Jui Hsu, Eddie Ebrahimi, Joseph Piscitelli, Huiping Xu, Theodore Johnson

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Article in The AAPS journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Kazuko SagawaPharmaceutical Science, Drug Product Design, Pfizer Research and Development, Groton, Connecticut, 06340, U.S.A.. kazuko.sagawa@pfizer.com.ORCID 0009-0006-1834-2537
Vivek PurohitTranslational Clinical Sciences, Pfizer Research and Development, Groton, Connecticut, 06340, U.S.A.
Vu LeGlobal Biometrics and Data Management, Pfizer Research and Development, New York, New York, 10001, U.S.A.
Hao-Jui HsuPharmaceutical Science, Drug Product Design, Pfizer Research and Development, Groton, Connecticut, 06340, U.S.A.
Eddie EbrahimiPharmaceutical Science, Analytical Research and Development, Pfizer Research and Development, Groton, Connecticut, 06340, U.S.A.
Joseph PiscitelliTranslational Clinical Sciences, Pfizer Research and Development, San Diego, California, 92121, U.S.A.
Huiping XuTranslational Clinical Sciences, Pfizer Research and Development, San Diego, California, 92121, U.S.A.
Theodore JohnsonPharmacokinetics, Dynamics and Metabolism, Pfizer Research and Development, San Diego, California, 92121, U.S.A.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Crizotinib exhibits a complex drug-drug interaction as it is a CYP3A4 substrate and acts as both a time-dependent inhibitor and inducer of the enzyme. Absorption of crizotinib is also complex as it exhibits a prolonged absorption phase. The primary objective of this research was to develop a comprehensive physiologically based pharmacokinetic (PBPK) model to mechanistically describe both metabolism and absorption of crizotinib. The established crizotinib adult PBPK model was extrapolated to pediatric population using the modified CYP3A4 ontogeny profile to evaluate the pharmacokinetic (PK) profile after a single dose administration of crizotinib under the fasted condition in pediatric population age between 1 to 6 years old. The model was further applied to conduct virtual bioequivalence (BE) trials including clinically observed intra-subject coefficient of variation (ICV%) in both adult and pediatric populations. In adult subjects, the estimated geometric mean ratio for AUC

Indexed as

CrizotinibModels, BiologicalProtein Kinase InhibitorsAdministration, OralAdultArea Under CurveChildChild, PreschoolCytochrome P-450 CYP3AFastingFemaleHumansInfantMaleTherapeutic EquivalencyCrizotinibCYP3A4 protein, humanCytochrome P-450 CYP3AProtein Kinase InhibitorsBioequivalenceModel informed drug developmentPBPKPediatricVirtual bioequivalence

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.