Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40721953›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of surgery2025

Chronic Lymphocytic Thyroiditis Does Not Worsen Early Surgical Outcomes in Papillary Thyroid Cancer.

Tanaz M Vaghaiwalla, Jonathan Chang, Victoria DeTrolio, Cima Saghira, Mehmet Akcin, Cheng-Bang Chen, John I Lew

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Tanaz M VaghaiwallaDivision of Endocrine Surgery, DeWitt Daughtry Department of Surgery, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8967-6733
Jonathan ChangDivision of Endocrine Surgery, DeWitt Daughtry Department of Surgery, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida, USA.
Victoria DeTrolioDivision of Endocrine Surgery, DeWitt Daughtry Department of Surgery, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3125-4476
Cima SaghiraDeWitt Daughtry Department of Surgery, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida, USA.
Mehmet AkcinDeWitt Daughtry Department of Surgery, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida, USA.
Cheng-Bang ChenDepartment of Industrial Systems Engineering, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida, USA.
John I LewDivision of Endocrine Surgery, DeWitt Daughtry Department of Surgery, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChronic lymphocytic thyroiditis (CLT), an autoimmune thyroid disorder that most commonly causes hypothyroidism in women, may confer a higher surgical risk for patients undergoing thyroidectomy for papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC). This study evaluates surgical treatment outcomes for patients with a diagnosis of PTC with and without CLT.

methodsA retrospective review of prospectively collected data for patients who underwent thyroidectomy from 2009 to 2020 at a tertiary institution was performed. Patients ≥ 18 years of age were subdivided into 2 groups: patients with CLT and PTC and patients with PTC alone. Sociodemographic factors, tumor characteristics, final histopathology, thyroidectomy-specific outcomes, and postoperative course were evaluated. Chi-squared tests were used for categorical variables and comparisons based on t-tests.

resultsOf 1073 patients with PTC, most were women n = 872 (81%), Caucasian n = 933 (87%) with a mean of 48 (± 13) years of age, mean tumor size of 1.8 cm (± 1.3 cm), and low stage disease I/II n = 1049 (98%). Among patients with PTC n = 167 (16%) had a concurrent diagnosis of CLT. When comparing patients with PTC and CLT to PTC alone, there were no significant differences in age, race, or tumor size, respectively. When comparing patients with PTC and CLT to PTC alone, there were no significant differences in permanent recurrent laryngeal nerve injury (1.2% [n = 2] vs. 0.2% [n = 2]), bleeding and/or return to OR (0.6% [n = 1] vs. 0.7% [n = 6]), persistent hypocalcemia (0% [n = 0] vs. 0.33% [n = 3]), wound infection (0.6% [n = 1] vs. 0.4% [n = 4]), and radioactive iodine therapy (35.9% [n = 60] vs. 31.2% [n = 283]). Rates of lymph node positivity (26.9% [n = 45] vs. 30.1% [n = 273]), extrathyroidal extension (14.3% [n = 24] vs. 16.5% [n = 150]), and PTC recurrence (4.19% [n = 7] vs. 4.75% [n = 43]) were similar between groups.

conclusionOf those undergoing total thyroidectomy for PTC, 16% of patients have concurrent underlying CLT. Underlying CLT is not associated with more aggressive tumor biology, higher rates of surgical complications, or PTC recurrence when performed by high-volume thyroid surgeons.

Indexed as

Hashimoto DiseaseThyroid Cancer, PapillaryThyroidectomyThyroid NeoplasmsAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPostoperative ComplicationsRetrospective StudiesTreatment Outcomeautoimmune thyroid diseaseHashimoto's thyroiditisthyroidectomy

Identifiers

PMID40721953
PMCPMC12435607

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.