Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40721952›Full record

ReviewJournal of the Chinese Medical Association : JCMA2025

Diagnostic challenges of pancreatic carcinoma presenting as acute pancreatitis: A case series and literature review.

Chih-Kai Huang, Hsuan-Hung Yu, Ching-Ming Kwok, Ming-Zhang Sung, Ming-Hsun Yang, Chuan-Hsun Chang, Chi-Ming Liu, Gar-Yang Chau, Cheng-Hsi Su

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of the Chinese Medical Association : JCMA, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Chih-Kai HuangDivision of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, Cheng Hsin General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC.
Hsuan-Hung YuDivision of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, Cheng Hsin General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC.
Ching-Ming KwokDivision of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, Cheng Hsin General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC.
Ming-Zhang SungDivision of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, Cheng Hsin General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC.
Ming-Hsun YangDivision of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, Cheng Hsin General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC.
Chuan-Hsun ChangDivision of General Surgery, Breast Surgery, Department of Surgery, Cheng Hsin General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC.
Chi-Ming LiuDivision of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, Cheng Hsin General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC.
Gar-Yang ChauInstitute of Public Health, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC.
Cheng-Hsi SuDivision of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, Cheng Hsin General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC.ORCID 0009-0007-9303-6158

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPancreatic cancer can be challenging to diagnose, particularly when it presents with features resembling pancreatitis. Misdiagnosis can delay treatment and adversely affect patient outcomes. This case series highlights the diagnostic difficulties and clinical outcomes in patients initially diagnosed with pancreatitis, who were later found to have pancreatic malignancies such as pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC).

methodsWe reviewed the medical records of patients who underwent pancreatic-related procedures from 2011 to 2024 at a tertiary care hospital in Taiwan.

resultsThe review identified 70 patients with resectable pancreatic malignancies, of whom 18 (26%) had a diagnosis of pancreatitis before their cancer was diagnosed. Four cases were selected for detailed presentation, highlighting the potential for missed or delayed pancreatic cancer diagnoses in patients with recurrent pancreatitis. Upon further investigation, we found that subtle signs of malignancy are often masked on initial imaging studies, leading to delays in definitive diagnosis and treatment.

conclusionThis case series demonstrates the complexities in diagnosing pancreatic cancer, particularly when the presentation is that of pancreatitis. Our findings emphasize the need for careful review of imaging results and a high clinical suspicion of malignancy in patients with recurrent pancreatitis. Further research into more effective diagnostic tools and treatment strategies is warranted to enhance the early detection and management of pancreatic cancer in similar clinical scenarios.

Indexed as

Pancreatic NeoplasmsPancreatitisAcute DiseaseHumansDiagnosisPancreatic cancerPancreatitis

Identifiers

PMID40721952
PMCPMC12637132

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.