Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40721888›Full record

Observational studyEuropean journal of clinical pharmacology2025

Long-term results of a multidisciplinary medication optimization program for older adults including primary care and hospital team.

Camille Guerin, Romain Leguillon, Albane Cherel, Lucie Valembois, Gwladys Brochard, Mélissa Pierre, Antoine Bourderont, Bérénice Gaillot, Claire Bernardeau, Céline Vaesken and 5 more

Abstract readObservational Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Observational study in European journal of clinical pharmacology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Camille GuerinDepartment of Pharmacy, University Hospital of Caen Normandie, 14000, Caen, France. camillejeanne.guerin@gmail.com.
Romain LeguillonDepartment of Pharmacy, University Hospital of Rouen Normandie, Rouen, France.
Albane CherelObservatoire du Médicament Des Dispositifs Médicaux Et de L'innovation Thérapeutique Normandie (OMéDIT), Caen, France.
Lucie ValemboisDepartment of Geriatrics, University Hospital of Caen Normandie, Caen, France.
Gwladys BrochardDepartment of Geriatrics, University Hospital of Caen Normandie, Caen, France.
Mélissa PierreDepartment of Geriatrics, University Hospital of Caen Normandie, Caen, France.
Antoine BourderontDepartment of Geriatrics, University Hospital of Caen Normandie, Caen, France.
Bérénice GaillotDepartment of Geriatrics, University Hospital of Caen Normandie, Caen, France.
Claire BernardeauDepartment of Pharmacy, University Hospital of Caen Normandie, 14000, Caen, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3828-4833
Céline VaeskenDepartment of Pharmacy, University Hospital of Caen Normandie, 14000, Caen, France.
Ines Tebourski, Caen, France.
Pablo DescatoireDepartment of Geriatrics, University Hospital of Caen Normandie, Caen, France.
Guillaume Saint-LorantDepartment of Pharmacy, University Hospital of Caen Normandie, 14000, Caen, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8429-6539
Cédric VillainDepartment of Geriatrics, University Hospital of Caen Normandie, Caen, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2050-2767
Alexandre MeurantDepartment of Pharmacy, University Hospital of Caen Normandie, 14000, Caen, France.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTherapeutic optimization and deprescribing in older adults face multiple barriers, whereas drug-related hospitalization increased from 3.6% to 8.5% between 2006 and 2018. The OPTIMEDOC program aims to optimize older adults' prescriptions through clinical medication review conducted by a multidisciplinary team including clinical pharmacist, geriatrician, and general practitioner (GP). This collaboration between primary care and hospital team aims to enable appropriate and sustainable prescriptions. PURPOSE: This study aimed to assess the implementation of therapeutic optimizations at least 6 months after the intervention. The secondary objective was to document the most frequently deprescribed and newly introduced medications and their long-term implementation rate.

methodsThis observational study was conducted in a university hospital, including patients who benefited from the OPTIMEDOC program from April 2022 to April 2024. The primary outcome was the long-term implementation rate of recommendations. The secondary outcome was a description of the optimized drugs according to ATC2 classes.

resultsAmong 1580 validated therapeutic recommendations for 143 patients included with an average age of 86.4 years old, 1473 were followed up (93.2%). Of these, 1017 were successfully implemented over 1 year (69.0%). Specifically, 81.8% of deprescriptions, 58.3% of introductions, and 70.5% of modifications were implemented. Although vaccine introductions were the most frequently recommended (n = 222), only 41% were implemented. Regarding deprescribing, psycholeptics, psychoanaleptics, and drugs for acid-related disorders had a long-term implementation rate of over 75%.

conclusionThese results validate the OPTIMEDOC program as an effective strategy for sustainable therapeutic optimization, especially for deprescribing. Engaging community pharmacists could further enhance the implementation of therapeutic recommendations.

Indexed as

DeprescriptionsPatient Care TeamPrimary Health CareAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHospitals, UniversityHumansMalePharmacistsDeprescriptionIatrogenicMedication reviewMultidisciplinary care teamOlder adults

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.