Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40721854›Full record

ArticleNPJ digital medicine2025

A consensus statement on the use of digital twins in medicine.

Jeffrey David Iqbal, Michael Krauthammer, Claudia M Witt, Nikola Biller-Andorno, Markus Christen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NPJ digital medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Future-Making From Afar: Digital Twins in Medicine.Sociology of health & illness · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. A survey on ethical digital twins in healthcare.Frontiers in artificial intelligence · 2026
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Large language models for neurology: a mini review.Frontiers in digital health · 2025
    Review
  12. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jeffrey David IqbalDigital Society Initiative, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. jeffreydavid.iqbal@uzh.ch.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8374-1458
Michael KrauthammerDigital Society Initiative, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Claudia M WittDigital Society Initiative, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Nikola Biller-AndornoDigital Society Initiative, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Markus ChristenDigital Society Initiative, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Digital Health Technologies represent a marked shift from current medical technologies in use, the approach to health and healthcare and stakeholders engaged in healthcare delivery. What the digitalized future of medicine will look like and how it should be governed is unclear. A participatory process with interdisciplinary expert groups developed scenarios of Artificial Intelligence use in medicine and recommendations on their governance. The process included a patient-consumer focus group and the recommendations were validated by a representative population survey in Switzerland. Digital twins were identified as a pivotal innovation for personalized healthcare, with 62% of the Swiss population expressing interest, though 87% oppose mandatory use. Additionally, 75% view the state as responsible for ensuring necessary infrastructure. Digital twins are seen as an opportunity to support both the healthcare provider as well as patient-consumer directly in different modes of use and along functions, prevention, diagnosis, prognosis, and therapy.

Identifiers

PMID40721854
PMCPMC12304465

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.