Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40721802›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of emergency surgery : WJES2025

Is there a difference in textbook outcomes of emergency cholecystectomy in older patients compared with younger patients?

Yasir Musa Kesgin, Ahmet Zahit Kaan, Metehan Arslan, Yusuf Bilgin, Erkan Somuncu, Serhan Yılmaz, Ali Kocataş

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Article in World journal of emergency surgery : WJES, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yasir Musa KesginDepartment of General Surgery, Kanuni Sultan Suleyman Training and Research Hospital, University of Health Sciences, Istanbul, Türkiye. yasir.kesg@gmail.com.
Ahmet Zahit KaanDepartment of General Surgery, Kanuni Sultan Suleyman Training and Research Hospital, University of Health Sciences, Istanbul, Türkiye.
Metehan ArslanDepartment of General Surgery, Kanuni Sultan Suleyman Training and Research Hospital, University of Health Sciences, Istanbul, Türkiye.
Yusuf BilginDepartment of General Surgery, Kanuni Sultan Suleyman Training and Research Hospital, University of Health Sciences, Istanbul, Türkiye.
Erkan SomuncuDepartment of General Surgery, Kanuni Sultan Suleyman Training and Research Hospital, University of Health Sciences, Istanbul, Türkiye.
Serhan YılmazDepartment of General Surgery, Bakirkoy Dr. Sadi Konuk Training and Research Hospital, University of Health Sciences, Istanbul, Türkiye.
Ali KocataşDepartment of General Surgery, Kanuni Sultan Suleyman Training and Research Hospital, University of Health Sciences, Istanbul, Türkiye.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTextbook outcome (TO) is a concept that describes achieving an uneventful course for a patient undergoing surgery. It was first described for colorectal surgery and is now increasingly linked to various topics of surgical literature. After the S.P.Ri.M.A.C.C. Study, the authors applied the concept to emergency cholecystectomies. In this study, we aimed to question whether being an older patient commands a difference in textbook outcome rates.

methodsAll patients undergoing emergency cholecystectomy in a single tertiary hospital between 2020 and 2024 were included in this study. The TO criteria included no 30-day mortality, no 30-day postoperative complications, no readmission within 30 days, a hospital stay of ≤ 7 days and complete laparoscopic surgery. Group A included patients younger than 65 years and the others comprised group B.

resultsThe study was conducted with 212 patients, of whom 123 (58%) were female. Conversion to open and subtotal cholecystectomy were similar between groups. The textbook outcome rate was 88% in the younger group and 72% in the elderly patients (p = 0.040). However, multivariate logistic regression analyses did not support age as a significant factor in textbook outcome. Length of hospital stay (> 7 days) and postoperative complications were determined to be reasons for not achieving the textbook outcome.

conclusionsThe textbook outcome rate in older patients was not similar to that in younger patients. Surgical and non-surgical causes should be highlighted. Risk stratification remains important in the management of acute cholecystitis. Larger studies with patient-centred data are needed to improve the concept.

Indexed as

CholecystectomyTextbooks as TopicAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsFemaleHumansLength of StayLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedPostoperative ComplicationsRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeAcute cholecystitisEmergency surgeryTextbook outcome

Identifiers

PMID40721802
PMCPMC12302844

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.