Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40721799›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of health geographics2025

Ecological epidemiology insights into clonorchiosis endemicity in Guangxi, China and Vietnam: a comprehensive machine learning analysis.

Jin-Xin Zheng, Hui-Hui Zhu, Shang Xia, Men-Bao Qian, Robert Bergquist, Hung Manh Nguyen, Xiao-Nong Zhou

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of health geographics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jin-Xin ZhengSchool of Global Health, Chinese Center for Tropical Diseases Research, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200025, China.
Hui-Hui ZhuNational Institute of Parasitic Diseases at Chinese Centre for Disease Control and Prevention (Chinese Centre for Tropical Diseases Research), National Health Commission of the People's Republic of China (NHC) Key Laboratory of Parasite and Vector Biology, World Health Organization (WHO) Collaborating Centre for Tropical Diseases, National Centre for International Research On Tropical Diseases of the Chinese Ministry of Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200025, People's Republic of China.
Shang XiaNational Institute of Parasitic Diseases at Chinese Centre for Disease Control and Prevention (Chinese Centre for Tropical Diseases Research), National Health Commission of the People's Republic of China (NHC) Key Laboratory of Parasite and Vector Biology, World Health Organization (WHO) Collaborating Centre for Tropical Diseases, National Centre for International Research On Tropical Diseases of the Chinese Ministry of Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200025, People's Republic of China.
Men-Bao QianNational Institute of Parasitic Diseases at Chinese Centre for Disease Control and Prevention (Chinese Centre for Tropical Diseases Research), National Health Commission of the People's Republic of China (NHC) Key Laboratory of Parasite and Vector Biology, World Health Organization (WHO) Collaborating Centre for Tropical Diseases, National Centre for International Research On Tropical Diseases of the Chinese Ministry of Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200025, People's Republic of China.
Robert BergquistIngerod, Brastad, Sweden/formerly with the UNICEF/UNDP/World Bank/WHO Special Programme for Research and Training in Tropical Diseases (TDR), World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.
Hung Manh NguyenInstitute of Biology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Street, Hanoi, 100000, Vietnam. hung_iebr@yahoo.com.
Xiao-Nong ZhouSchool of Global Health, Chinese Center for Tropical Diseases Research, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200025, China. zhouxn1@chinacdc.cn.

Funding

National Key Research and Development Program of China 2021YFC2300800
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundClonorchis sinensis, the liver fluke responsible for clonorchiosis, presents a persistent public health burden in Guangxi (Southern China) and Vietnam. Its transmission is influenced by a complex interplay of ecological, climatic, and socio-cultural factors.

methodsWe compiled infection occurrence data from systematic literature reviews and national surveys conducted between 2000 and 2018. Environmental and climatic predictors were obtained from long-term raster datasets. Machine learning models, including logistic regression and tree-based ensemble methods, were used to assess associations between predictor variables and C. sinensis presence. Partial dependence plots were employed to refine predictor selection and explore marginal effects.

resultsRaw freshwater fish consumption was identified as the most influential predictor. In Guangxi, 54.9% of counties reported raw fish consumption, compared to 31.7% in Vietnam. Logistic regression achieved the highest predictive accuracy (AUC = 0.941). Climatic comparisons showed that Vietnam had a higher annual mean temperature (Bio1: 23.37 °C vs. 20.86 °C), greater temperature seasonality (Bio4: 609.33 vs. 464.92), and higher annual precipitation (Bio12: 1731.64 mm vs. 1607.56 mm) than Guangxi, contributing to spatial differences in endemicity. High-risk zones were concentrated along the China-Vietnam border, suggesting the need for geographically targeted interventions.

conclusionThe findings underscore the combined influence of ecological and behavioral factors on C. sinensis transmission. The predictive modeling framework offers valuable insights for surveillance planning and cross-border disease control, reinforcing the role of ecological epidemiology in guiding parasitic disease prevention strategies.

Indexed as

ClonorchiasisEcologyEndemic DiseasesMachine LearningAnimalsChinaClonorchis sinensisHumansVietnamChinaClonorchis sinensisEcological epidemiologyEnvironmental healthMachine learningSocio-cultural factorSpatial predictionVietnam

Identifiers

PMID40721799
PMCPMC12302698

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.