Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40721764›Full record

ArticleBMC oral health2025

The effect of adenoid hypertrophy on growth-development level and dental maturation: a 15-year retrospective radiographs study.

Elif Merve Ahlat, Fahinur Ertuğrul, Bülent Baydaş, Nazan Ersin, Behrang Ghabchi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC oral health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Elif Merve AhlatPrivate Practice, Izmir, Turkey. eliffmerve@gmail.com.
Fahinur ErtuğrulFaculty of Dentistry, Department of Pedodontics, Ege University, Izmir, Turkey.
Bülent BaydaşFaculty of Dentistry, Department of Orthodontics, Bursa Uludağ University, Bursa, Turkey.
Nazan ErsinFaculty of Dentistry, Department of Pedodontics, Ege University, Izmir, Turkey.
Behrang GhabchiPrivate Practice, Boston, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study aimed to retrospectively evaluate the effect of adenoid hypertrophy on growth development levels and dental age in pediatric patients aged 7-12 years, using panoramic and lateral cephalometric radiographs.

methodsThis analytical-archival study assessed radiographs of 348 children aged 7-12 who underwent orthodontic examination at a private oral and dental health polyclinic between 2008 and 2023. Dental ages were estimated using the Nolla methods based on panoramic radiographs. Lateral cephalometric radiographs were analyzed using the Webceph™ program. Adenoid hypertrophy was assessed with the McNamara Method, while growth development levels were evaluated using the Baccetti Cervical Vertebral Maturation (CVM) stages.

resultsAdenoid hypertrophy was identified in 29.8% of the patients (n = 348). SNA, SNB, ramus height, and face height ratio values were significantly higher in the control group (P < 0.05). FMA, SN-GoMe, mandibular plane angle, and Y-axis angle values were significantly higher in the study group (P < 0.05). No significant differences were found for ANB, gonial angle, lower gonial angle, or convexity angle (P > 0.05). In CS1 and CS3 stages, boys had significantly higher chronological ages than girls (P < 0.05), while no gender-based differences were observed in CS2 and CS4 stages (P > 0.05). The Baccetti classification stages increased with age in both genders, with a statistically higher rate of increase in girls (P < 0.05). However, no significant differences were found in chronological age between study groups within the same Baccetti stages (P > 0.05). Nolla ages were significantly lower in the study group (P < 0.05).

conclusionAdenoid hypertrophy did not significantly affect growth development levels based on cervical vertebral maturation in children aged 7-12. However, Nolla dental ages were significantly delayed in patients with adenoid hypertrophy, suggesting a negative impact on tooth eruption and development. A multidisciplinary approach involving pediatric dentists, orthodontists, ENT specialists, and pediatricians is essential to address the effects of respiratory disorders.

Indexed as

AdenoidsAge Determination by TeethCephalometryChildFemaleHumansHypertrophyMaleRadiography, PanoramicRetrospective StudiesAdenoidAge determination by teethGrowth and developmentPediatric dentistryRadiography

Identifiers

PMID40721764
PMCPMC12302795

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.