Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40721710›Full record

ArticleJournal of racial and ethnic health disparities2026

Barriers to Accessing Pediatric Healthcare in Latin America: A Scoping Review.

Laura María Gómez Trujillo, Laura Katherine Guio Cruz, Juan Sebastián Criales Laguado, Erwin Hernando Hernández Rincón

Abstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Laura María Gómez TrujilloPrimary Care Physician, Universidad de La Sabana, Chía, Colombia.ORCID 0009-0006-7469-8394
Laura Katherine Guio CruzPrimary Care Physician, Universidad de La Sabana, Chía, Colombia.ORCID 0009-0006-2143-3544
Juan Sebastián Criales LaguadoPrimary Care Physician, Universidad de La Sabana, Chía, Colombia.ORCID 0009-0004-0747-373X
Erwin Hernando Hernández RincónDepartment of Family Medicine and Public Health, Universidad de La Sabana, Universitario Puente del Común, 7 Autopista Norte, Chía, Colombia. erwinhr@unisabana.edu.co.ORCID 0000-0002-7189-5863

Funding

Universidad de La Sabana Project MED-342-2023
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLatin America faces multiple barriers to healthcare access, particularly affecting the pediatric population. Factors such as socioeconomic vulnerability, armed conflicts, disasters, and insufficient healthcare spending contribute to these difficulties. The barriers include financial, bureaucratic, and geographical issues, which negatively impact the well-being and development of children.

objectiveTo identify the barriers to healthcare access in the vulnerable pediatric population of Latin America and recognize effective strategies to overcome these barriers.

methodsA scoping review was conducted in December 2024. A literature search was performed in databases such as BIREME, PubMed, and Scopus, including studies published between 2014 and 2024 in English and Spanish. Specific inclusion and exclusion criteria were applied, and the RAYYAN tool was used to manage the references.

resultsTwenty-eight articles met the selection criteria. Of these, 28.57% discussed sociodemographic barriers, highlighting geographical issues and gaps in government support; other articles addressed vaccination, mainly social stigmas and a lack of supplies; and 17.8% focused on specific diseases, highlighting the lack of early access and complications. Additionally, 17.8% discussed strategies such as telemedicine to improve healthcare access in remote areas.

conclusionThe barriers to healthcare access in the pediatric population of Latin America are diverse and complex. Telemedicine has emerged as a promising strategy, ensuring access, follow-up, and medical consultation and reducing secondary complications due to late or nonexistent care for remote communities. Additional studies with robust methodologies are needed to improve the applicability of the recommendations.

Indexed as

Child Health ServicesHealth Services AccessibilityPediatricsChildHumansLatin AmericaSocioeconomic Disparities in HealthTelemedicineVulnerable PopulationsBarriers to healthcare servicesChild developmentChild healthHealthcare programsPediatricsPrimary healthcareTelemedicine

Identifiers

PMID40721710
PMCPMC13346267

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.