Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40721639›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

The expression of Aldo-keto reductase gene OsKOB1 coordinates ABA homeostasis and antioxidant defense to maintain seed vigor under osmotic stress.

Jianhong Tian, Mengqi Yin, Kerui Huang, Shiqi Zhou, Ting Chen, Niwen Tang, Yan Liu, Jing Wang, Yan Wang, Xiaocheng Jiang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
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2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Jianhong Tian *College of Life Sciences, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, 410081, Hunan, China.
Mengqi Yin *College of Life Sciences, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, 410081, Hunan, China.
Kerui HuangCollege of Life Sciences, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, 410081, Hunan, China.
Shiqi ZhouCollege of Life Sciences, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, 410081, Hunan, China.
Ting ChenCollege of Life Sciences, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, 410081, Hunan, China.
Niwen TangCollege of Life Sciences, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, 410081, Hunan, China.
Yan LiuCollege of Life Sciences, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, 410081, Hunan, China.
Jing WangCollege of Life Sciences, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, 410081, Hunan, China.
Yan WangCollege of Life Sciences, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, 410081, Hunan, China.
Xiaocheng JiangCollege of Life Sciences, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, 410081, Hunan, China. jxclc@hunnu.edu.cn.

Funding

Hunan Provincial Cooperative Innovation Center of Engineering and New Products for Developmental Biology 20134486National Natural Science Foundation of China 32072125, 31671773
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Successful initiation of seed germination is essential for rice production. However, rice seed germination is highly sensitive to osmotic stresses such as high salinity and drought. The aldo/keto reductase (AKR) superfamily governs key physiological processes in plants, including substance metabolism, growth regulation, and stress adaptation etc. However, the dynamics of AKR conferring tolerance to osmotic stress in rice seeds during germination remain unclear. In this paper, we investigated the function of the rice AKR gene OsKOB1 under osmotic stress. RT-qPCR results showed that rice AKR gene OsKOB1 was highly expressed in rice embryos, young roots, and flowers under normal conditions, and was significantly up-regulated under salt and drought stress. The promoter region of OsKOB1 contains elements that respond to abscisic acid (ABA), salt, and drought stress, such as ABRE, ARE, W-box, DPBF, and ACGTATERD1 cis-elements. Phenotypic comparisons demonstrated that OsKOB1 mutant seeds exhibited compromised tolerance to salt and drought, delayed germination, elevated ABA and malondialdehyde (MDA) levels, and reduced proline accumulation and antioxidant enzyme activity compared to wild-type (WT) and OsKOB1-overexpressing lines. Furthermore, OsKOB1 expression correlated with synergistic changes in its interacting partners OsPER1 and Os07g0633100 in WT, oskob1, and OsKOB1-overexpressed seeds, implying coordinated regulation of stress-responsive pathways. Collectively, our findings highlight OsKOB1 expression as a key regulator of rice seed germination under osmotic stress, modulating ABA homeostasis, osmoprotectant biosynthesis, and antioxidant defense to enhance stress resilience. This study provides novel insights into AKR-mediated stress adaptation mechanisms in crops.

Indexed as

Abscisic AcidAldo-Keto ReductasesAntioxidantsOryzaOsmotic PressurePlant ProteinsSeedsDroughtsGene Expression Regulation, PlantGerminationHomeostasisStress, PhysiologicalAbscisic AcidAldo-Keto ReductasesAntioxidantsPlant ProteinsABAAldo/keto reductasesOsKOB1Osmotic stressesSeed germination

Identifiers

PMID40721639
PMCPMC12304106

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.