Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40721476›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Advanced satellite-based remote sensing and data analytics for precision water resource management and agricultural optimization.

Awais Ali, Muhammad Yousuf Jat Baloch, Muhammad Naveed, Anam Nigar, Abdulrahman Seraj Almalki, Ayesha Ghulam Rasool, Meseret Abeje Gedfew, Ahmed A Arafat

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Awais AliDepartment of Geography, Government Graduate College Gojra, Toba Tek Singh, Pakistan.
Muhammad Yousuf Jat BalochSchool of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Qingdao, 266237, People's Republic of China. engr.yousuf@yahoo.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9245-5306
Muhammad NaveedDepartment of Geography, Government Graduate College Gojra, Toba Tek Singh, Pakistan.
Anam NigarSchool of Electronics and Information Engineering, Changchun University of Science and Technology, Changchun, 130022, China.
Abdulrahman Seraj AlmalkiCivil and Environmental Engineering Department, College of Engineering and Computing in Al-Qunfudhah, Umm Al-Qura University, Mecca, Saudi Arabia.
Ayesha Ghulam RasoolDepartment of Geography, Government Graduate College Gojra, Toba Tek Singh, Pakistan.
Meseret Abeje GedfewDepartment of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Technology, Debre Markos University, P. O. Box 269, Debre Markos, Ethiopia. meseret.abeje@dmu.edu.et.
Ahmed A ArafatDepartment of Civil Engineering, College of Engineering, Taif University, Taif, 21944, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study presents a novel integration of the Water Ratio Index (WRI), Normalized Difference Chlorophyll Index (NDCI), Land Use/Land Cover (LULC) mapping, and Cellular Automata-Markov (CA-Markov) modeling with temperature fluctuations to monitor irrigated land dynamics using high-resolution (30m) satellite imagery in South Africa's North West Province between 2016 to 2023, revealing critical challenges to agricultural sustainability and water resource management. Satellite imagery and geospatial analysis show irrigated lands concentrated in the region, which declined from 25,732 km

Indexed as

CA markov modelDEMFuture predictionIrrigationLand use land coverWater ratio index

Identifiers

PMID40721476
PMCPMC12304175

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.