Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40721464›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Knowledge attitudes and practices of healthcare workers on respirator fit testing and PAPR use at a university medical center.

Fatimah Alshahrani, Abba Elgujja, Lulwa Alabdan, Jaser S Alharbi, Ali A Rabaan, Ibrahim Alzayid, Mohammed Alasiri, Khalid Faqihi, Samih Alanazi

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Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Fatimah AlshahraniCollege of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, 11362, Saudi Arabia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4646-7488
Abba ElgujjaIPAC Department, King Saud University Medical City, Riyadh, 11362, Saudi Arabia. elgujja@yahoo.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0476-8810
Lulwa AlabdanDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, King Saud University Medical City, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9746-7608
Jaser S AlharbiDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, King Saud University Medical City, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Ali A RabaanMolecular Diagnostic Laboratory, Johns Hopkins Aramco Healthcare, Dhahran, 31311, Saudi Arabia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6774-9847
Ibrahim AlzayidIPAC Department, King Saud University Medical City, Riyadh, 11362, Saudi Arabia.
Mohammed AlasiriIPAC Department, King Saud University Medical City, Riyadh, 11362, Saudi Arabia.
Khalid FaqihiIPAC Department, King Saud University Medical City, Riyadh, 11362, Saudi Arabia.
Samih AlanaziIPAC Department, King Saud University Medical City, Riyadh, 11362, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Particularly during an epidemic of infectious diseases, worker safety in healthcare depends critically on respirator fit testing and the usage of powered air-purifying respirators (PAPR). Reducing hazards requires ensuring healthcare professionals' (HCW) knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors as well as their compliance with respiratory protection programs. There is little information on these factors in Saudi Arabian healthcare environments, which calls for targeted research. This study aimed to assess healthcare workers' (HCW) knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) regarding respirator fit testing and powered air-purifying respirator (PAPR) use at King Saud University Medical City (KSUMC) which is referred to as 'the medical center' throughout the paper. Specifically, it sought to identify gaps in policy understanding and training, evaluate compliance and confidence levels, and examine how demographic variables influence these outcomes. A total of 204 HCWs from different departments and hospitals around the medical center participated in cross-sectional research. Structured surveys measuring demographic variables, knowledge, attitudes, training experience, and compliance with fit testing and PAPR use gathered data. While chi-square tests and correlation analysis look at relationships between variables, descriptive statistics compile the demographic traits and survey answers. With SPSS, version 27, all the statistical tests were run with a significance threshold of α = 0.05. With respirator fit testing, the results revealed a high compliance rate-93.4%. Nurses had the best rates of compliance and confidence. However, demonstrating a large knowledge gap, only 6.9% (N-36) of the respondents knew about quantitative fit assessment techniques. Among the 82.2% (N-168) of HCWs who reported PAPR usage training, 48% (of N-168) received consistent instructions. While 14.8% (of N-168) of the respondents reported poor confidence, suggesting room for development, PAPR use was rather high-85.2% (N-204). Significant correlations were found between demographic variables and compliance, training, and confidence levels (p < 0.05). In particular, a negative connection between PAPR usage (r = -0.287, p = 0.01) and confidence in fit testing indicated possible specialized effects. This study highlights the need for thorough and consistent respiratory protection training courses for different HCW profiles. Respiratory protection measures at KSUMC may be strengthened even further by addressing knowledge gaps, increasing hands-on training, and strengthening policy communication to guarantee HCW safety and preparedness.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHealth PersonnelRespiratory Protective DevicesAcademic Medical CentersAdultAttitude of Health PersonnelCOVID-19Cross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSaudi ArabiaSurveys and QuestionnairesAttitudesComplianceConfidenceDemographic aspects.Healthcare professionalsInfection controlKing Saud university medical CityKnowledgeOccupational safetyPowered Air-Purifying respirator (PAPR)PracticesRespirator fit testingRespiratory protectionSaudi ArabiaTraining

Identifiers

PMID40721464
PMCPMC12304118

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LicenceCC BY
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.