Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40721448›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Molecular characterization of human respiratory syncytial virus in Mexico (season 2023-2024) through whole-genome sequencing.

Evelyn Rivera-Toledo, Fidencio Mejıa-Nepomuceno, Enrique Mendoza-Ramırez, America Vera-Jimenez, Eduardo Becerril-Vargas, Victor Hugo Ahumada-Topete, Manuel Castillejos-Lopez, Francisco Bernardo Perez-Orozco, Geovanni Benitez, Miguel Ángel Salazar-Lezama and 8 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Evelyn Rivera-ToledoDepartamento de Microbiología y Parasitología, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad Universitaria,Coyoacán, Mexico City, 04510, Mexico.
Fidencio Mejıa-NepomucenoInstituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias "Ismael Cosío Villegas", Mexico City, Mexico.
Enrique Mendoza-RamırezInstituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias "Ismael Cosío Villegas", Mexico City, Mexico.
America Vera-JimenezInstituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias "Ismael Cosío Villegas", Mexico City, Mexico.
Eduardo Becerril-VargasInstituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias "Ismael Cosío Villegas", Mexico City, Mexico.
Victor Hugo Ahumada-TopeteInstituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias "Ismael Cosío Villegas", Mexico City, Mexico.
Manuel Castillejos-LopezInstituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias "Ismael Cosío Villegas", Mexico City, Mexico.
Francisco Bernardo Perez-OrozcoInstituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias "Ismael Cosío Villegas", Mexico City, Mexico.
Geovanni BenitezInstituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias "Ismael Cosío Villegas", Mexico City, Mexico.
Miguel Ángel Salazar-LezamaInstituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias "Ismael Cosío Villegas", Mexico City, Mexico.
Josue Daniel Cadeza-AguilarInstituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias "Ismael Cosío Villegas", Mexico City, Mexico.
Emma Garcia-ColinInstituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias "Ismael Cosío Villegas", Mexico City, Mexico.
Claudia Garrido-GalindoInstituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias "Ismael Cosío Villegas", Mexico City, Mexico.
Justino Regalado-PinedaInstituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias "Ismael Cosío Villegas", Mexico City, Mexico.
John P CollinsGlobal Alliance for Preventing Pandemics, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
Xiang-Jun LuGlobal Alliance for Preventing Pandemics, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
J Kenneth WickiserGlobal Alliance for Preventing Pandemics, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
Joel Armando Vazquez-PerezInstituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias "Ismael Cosío Villegas", Mexico City, Mexico. joevazpe@gmail.com.

Funding

Consejo Nacional de Humanidades, Ciencias y Tecnologías CBF2023-2024-2356Direccion General de Politicas de Investigacion en Salud (DGPIS) FPIS2024-INER-4886
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human respiratory syncytial virus (hRSV) is a one of major cause of severe acute respiratory infection (SARI) in young children and the elderly. Because genomic surveillance of hRSV is essential to understand viral evolution and the genetic variation that may affect transmissibility and pathogenicity, we sequenced complete genomes of hRSV-A and B from season 2023-2024, isolated from pediatric and adult patients with SARI. One hundred pediatrics and 43 hospitalized adult and 14 non-hospitalized adult patients testing positive for hRSV were enrolled. Libraries of whole hRSV genomes were generated and sequenced on a MiSeq platform. Phylogenetic analysis and maximum likelihood trees were constructed with the 64 hRSV-A and 29 hRSV-B sequences obtained in our study. Additionally, we analyzed the list of non-synonymous substitutions and their frequencies for each of the eleven viral proteins. hRSV-A was prevalent (68%) and principally affected children under five years old. The hRSV-A isolates belonged to the A.D lineage with sub-lineages A.D.1.5, A.D.1.8, A.D.3, and A.D.5.2 observed. The hRSV-B subgroup was less diverse since the dominant sub-lineage was B.D.E.1. Amino acid substitutions per viral isolate for each of the eleven viral proteins indicated higher variability in hRSV-A compared to hRSV-B. As expected, we observed a high diversity of substitutions in proteins G, F and L. Multiple lineages and a high mutation rate were identified in hRSV-A during winter season 2023-2024 in Mexico. The increasing availability of whole hRSV genome sequences will enhance the surveillance of specific genetic substitutions, contributing to a better understanding of viral evolution and the effectiveness of prophylactic and diagnostic strategies.

Indexed as

Genome, ViralRespiratory Syncytial Virus, HumanRespiratory Syncytial Virus InfectionsWhole Genome SequencingAdolescentAdultChildChild, PreschoolFemaleGenetic VariationHumansInfantMaleMexicoMiddle AgedPhylogenyHuman respiratory syncytial virusLineages.PhylogenyWhole-genome sequencing

Identifiers

PMID40721448
PMCPMC12304177

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.